国际关系概论第六节国际战争与和平

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1、《国际关系概论》第六节国际战争与和平Walking economy...活經濟Aguyiswalkingdownthestreetwithhisfriend.Hesaystohisfriend,"I'mawalkingeconomy."Hisfriendreplies,"How'sthat?""It'slikethis--myhairlineisinrecession,mystomachisavictimofinflation,andthecombinationofthesefactorsisputti

2、ngmeintoadeepdepression."Key words：recession（n.）髮後往後退，表示越來越禿；原意是经济不景气、衰退；inflation（n.）膨脹；factor（n.）因素；deep depression大蕭條＊有些人知識淵博，一問三知，便稱他「活字典」（walking dictionary）Recovery(n.)复苏;prosperity(n.)兴旺Lesson in logic...邏輯課Afourth-gradeteacherwasgivingherpupilsal

3、essoninlogic."Hereisthesituation,"shesaid."Amanisstandingupinaboatinthemiddleofariver,fishing.Heloseshisbalance,fallsin,andbeginssplashingandyellingforhelp.Hiswifehearsthecommotion,knowshecan'tswim,andrunsdowntothebank.Whydoyouthinksherantothebank?"Agirl

4、raisedherhandandasked,"Towithdrawallhismoneyfromhissavings account?"Key words：fourth-grade（n.）四年級；pupil（n.）小學生；losebalance失去平衡；commotion（n.）混亂、騷動聲；withdraw（v.）領（錢）；savings account（n.）存款帳戶bank有兩個意思：河岸本节主要内容一、国际战争二、国际和平主义运动Presentationssample2:冷战、遏制、威慑与历史终

5、结论1、Backgrounds:ColdwarThe42-year(1949-1991)rivalrybetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion,aswellastheircompetingcoalitions,whichsoughttocontaineachother’sexpansionandwinworldwidepredominance.2、Containment:astrategytopreventagreatpowerrivalfromusingforce

6、toalterthebalanceofpowerandincreaseitssphereofinfluence.3、Extendeddeterrence:agreatpower’scommitmenttoitsalliestouseitsmilitarymighttopreventthemfrombeingattackedbyanenemy.4、Endofhistory:Francisfukuyama’sthesisthatthephilosophyofeconomicandpoliticalliber

7、alismhastriumphedthroughouttheworld,endingthecontestbetweenmarketdemocraciesandcentrallyplannedgovernance.5、myopinions(comments)Thecollapseofsovietunionanditsblockdonotmeanthatthehistoryoftherivalryofgreatpowersend,anditjustmeans……一、国际战争（一）国际战争定义人类集团之间使用

8、军事技术进行大规模相互屠杀的行为。（直接相关的军事人员死亡少于1000人的武装冲突不被认为是战争）——瑞典斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所War:themostsevereformofmilitaryconflict(W.P.m.c).War:aconditionarisingwithinstates(civilwar)orbetweenstates(interstatewar)whenactorsuseviolentmeanstodestroyt