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1、写作一．段落1．段落的组成：主题句(topicsentence)，扩展句(supportingsentence,transitionalsentence)，结尾句(concludingsentence)段落的质量：1）一致(Unity)2）丰富(Fullness)3）连贯(Coherence)（1）使用排比结构（2）重复关键词（3）用同义词或近义词替代（4）用代词替代（5）使用关联词顺序:inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,lastbutnottheleastimportant...;tobeginwith,then,las
2、tbutnottheleast;first,second,third...finally举例：take…asanexample,forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,inthefollowingmanner,namely,inthiscase,asanillustration,bywayof,inotherwords,specially强调：certainly,indeed,aboveall,especially,infact,afterall,asamatteroffact,tobesure,tobeexact,su
3、rely,inanyevent,withoutdoubt,doubtless,withoutquestion,what’simportant,primarily,chiefly,anyway,obviously,inparticular,naturally比较：also,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,justas,similarly,incomparison,like,equally,meanwhile,notonly...butalso...,atthesametime,bythesametoken对比：o
4、nthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,still,nevertheless,although,instead,whereas,while,conversely,inspiteof,despite,but让步：although,nevertheless,ofcourse,afterall,clearly,still,yet,inspiteof,despite,but原因：because,nowthat,since,for,becauseof,forthisreason,as,dueto,owin
5、gto,thanksto结果：therefore,asaresult,consequently,accordingly,so,hence,thus,inthisway总结：tosumup,inconclusion,inotherwords,inshort,thereafter,inbrief,allinall,finally,tosummarize,insummary,ashasbeenmentionedabove递进：inaddition,furthermore,also,moreover,besides,again,and,likewise,what
6、’smore时间：afterwards,atlast,atlength,immediately,inthemeantime,lately,meanwhile,presently,shortly,since,soon,temporarily,thereafter,while方位：infrontof,beside,beyond,above,below,inside,outside,ontheleft,ontheright3．段落展开方法(DevelopmentofParagraphs)1）列举法(Listing)常用词语：first,second,third
7、...last35firstly,secondly,thirdly...finallyfirstofall,then,next...lastbutnottheleastimportantinthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,moreover,furthermore1）举例法(Exemplification)常用词语：show,exemplify,illustrate,prove,indicate,exhibit,demonstrate,forexample,forinstance,take...asanexample,such
8、as,like,agoodcaseinpoint常用句型：Thereareman
