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1、名词1、专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词―the，但它不大写。Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall3、复数一般情况加schips,jeeps,pats,clocksboys,sharpeners,sofas,drawers以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词，加es。watches,boxes,classes,brushes以字母o结尾的单词，加s或es。zoos,photos,bamboos,tomatoes,potatoes,he
2、roes,以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，去y变i加es。dictionaries,strawberries,以f或fe结尾的单词，去f或fe变v加es。leaves,wives,halves以th结尾的词加smouths,paths;months,deaths4、可数名词复数的不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg.man--men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,mouse--mice②单复数同形eg.Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sh
3、eep,③由man和woman构成的合成词,每个名词都要变复数eg.amandoctor—mendoctors,awomanteacher--womenteachers注意:(1).有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,scissors,stockings,socks,etc;(2).有些名词从形式上看是复数,实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数).eg.maths,physics,politics,news名词的所有格1.(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+’s
4、.eg.Mr.Mott’srobot,children’sclothes(2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+’eg.teachers’books(3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+’s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面+’s。eg.LucyandLily’sroom.(指两人共住一个房间)MrsGreen’sandMrsBrown’sson.(指两人各自的儿子)练习一将下列的名词变成复数形式。1.book___________________2.duck___________________3.house___________________4.ora
5、nge___________________5.class___________________6.box________________7.watch_______________8.bus___________________9.city________________10.factory___________________11.country___________________12.family___________________13.hero___________________14.potato___________________15.tom
6、ato___________________16.photo___________________17.piano___________________18.knife___________________19.leaf___________________20.life___________________21.fish___________________22.sheep___________________23.foot___________________24.tooth___________________25.man________________
7、___26.woman___________________27.fireman___________________28.policeman__________________29.postman___________________30.child___________________31.mouse___________________1Theycomefromdifferent______________.A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______________doyouseeint
8、hepicture?A.tomatos
