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1、2013考研英语长难句精讲班讲义-何凯文2013文都考研英语长难句精讲班讲义主讲人：何凯文北京外国语大学l适用对象：考研学子，四级，六级英语学习或相当英语者。l课程目的：打破英语阅读学习的幻觉，真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户，人生从此再无长难句。为翻译和英文写作夯实基础。第一部分方法论讲解n英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么？ln英中文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍句子可以是这样的：Thereissomethingbyreasonofwhichmanisman.n英语句子的分类：句和句简单句的定义：Ø简单句的障碍来源简单句没有障碍的情
2、况:1.2.3.4.5.William，doyoutakeJerryforyourlawfulwife,tohaveandtohold,fromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,untildeathdopartyou?简单句的障碍来源：1.2.3.4.²简单句的障碍识别及处理方法n定语:作用和识别：u前置定语u后置定语：astudentunawareofmypresenceOtomanfightingwithxi
3、aoguaisouapicturepaintedbyPicasson.+awaytosolvethisproblemanappleonthetableacatalivesomethingimportant处理：定语从句（不属于简单句范畴）定语从句的作用：82013考研英语长难句精讲班讲义-何凯文今生：.Ihavethreebooksofwhichtheredismyfavorite.前世：关系代词：定语从句的连接词：关系连词：介词+关系代词：定语从句的处理方法：Eg1.Apoemlinedescribesafightbetwee
4、naTurkishandaBulgarianofficeronabridgeoffwhichtheybothfallintotheriver.Eg2.Manisbornasablanksheetofpaperonwhicheachculturewritesitstext.Eg3.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.Eg4.Thesunrisesthatlook
5、sbeautiful.练习：请将下面的两个句子用定语从句写成一个句子：Theambitionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired.Theeducatedisnotleastamongthem.Theambitionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,Theambitionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,n同位语作用：识别：处理
6、：Eg1.TheCourtsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oldmoralprincipleEg2.Robotswillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge.AofB为同位语的条件：上下义词的作用：同位语从句：(不属于简单句的范畴)结构识别：名词+that+句子例
7、子：Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed-wehold82013考研英语长难句精讲班讲义-何凯文thesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,sonsofformerslavesandsonsofformerslave-ownerswillbeabletositdown
8、togetheratthetableofbrotherhood.Ihaveadreamthatoneday,eventhestateofMississippi,astateswelteringwiththeheatofinjustice,swelteringwi
