高中英语必修一unit4 reading1词汇

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1、LanguagePointsforReadingIForthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwere

2、injuredduringtheearthquake.5.…,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.6.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.7.Allhopewasnotlost.Pleasefirstfindoutthesesentencesfromthereadingpassageonpage26andunderlinethemassoonaspossible.risevi.1).上升，升起eg:由于激动，她的嗓门越来越高。Hervoic

3、erosehigherandhigherwithexcitement.2).起床，起身，浮现eg:一个好主意浮现在我的脑海中。Agoodidearosein/tomymind.n.上升，升起，提高，增加eg:Therehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.失业人数剧增。辨析：rise,raiserisen,(rose,rising)词语释义和用法例句riseraise常用于自然界的事物，物价，温度，水位，职位等的“升起，上升”等。作“起身”时，是“getup”，“standup”的正式用语。不及物动

4、词。意为：举起，抬起，提高，提出，饲养，养殖。作“举起，抬起”时，用于具体的物体。及物动词。Theballoonroseupslowlyintotheair.气球慢慢升到空中。TodayIroseearlierthanbefore.我比以前起得早。Sheraisedalotofchicken.她养了许多小鸡。Youshouldraiseyourarmtogettheteacher’sattention.你应该举手让老师注意到你。2.thinklittleof不重视…，对…评价很低(可以用于被动语态)eg:他不重视我的建议。Hethoughtlittle

5、ofmyadvice/suggestion.同义短语：thinknothing/poorlyof…,makelight/littleof反义短语：thinkwell/much/alot/highlyof…eg:我认为他的新书不怎么样。Ithinknothingofhisnewbook.Idon’tthinkmuchofhisnewbook.3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.英语中“计量”的表达法：数词+名词+形容

6、词，常用来表达长度，宽度，深度，年龄等。eg:我今年24岁。Iamthisyear.这条河约100米宽。Theriverisabout.水深20米。Thewateristwentymetersdeep.4.cutacross1).横切，穿过，抄近路穿过2).影响，符合eg:我回家常抄近路，打公园里头走。Iusuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhome.onehundredmeterswide24yearsold5.分数的表达法1).分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过了1，分母要使用复数形式。(分子与分母之间的连字符可又可无。)

7、eg:1/4四分之一3/5五分之三2/3三分之二2).分数前有整数时，用and连接起来。eg:二又二分之一二又四分之一6.百分数一般读作“….percent”。eg:70%注意：当分数或百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于他们所修饰的名词或代词的单复数。onefourththreefifthstwothirdsaquartertwoandonesecondtwoandonefourthtwoandaquarterseventypercenteg:Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschool_____(be)bo

8、ys.Morethan71%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_____(be)co