高中英语人教版必修五unit 2

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1、Unit2TheUnitedKingdomJessieReadingcomprehensionconsistofIttakessbsometimetodo…divideintorefertoconflictbreakawaydo+V原(加强语气)convenienceleaveoutconsistofconsistof(由…组成)[没有被动语态]Eg1:HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?Eg2:Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.

2、consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof=compriseconsistin和consistof的区别：consistin表示“在于…”之意；consistof则表示“包含”，“由…组成”之意。前者说明一样事物的性质，这种性质大都是抽象的、非物质的；后者则说明组成某一事物的部分，这些部分大都是具体的、物质的。Eg3:Thebestremedyfortuberculosis(肺结核病)consistsinrest．Eg4:Thisdelegation(代表团)consis

3、tsoftenfamousactors．Ittakessbsometimetodo…某人花费时间做某事Eg1:HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?Eg2:Ittakesme15minutestogotoschooleveryday.Eg3:IttookTomhalfanhourtofinishhishomework.Eg4:Itwilltakeyou3daystofinishreadingthisnovel.Eg5:I

4、ttookthemhalfadaytofindthewaytothesupermarket.Eg6:Howlongdidittakeyoutoplayafootballmatch?divideintodivideinto把…分成…(其中divide是及物动词，强调把整体分成部分）Eg1:Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.Eg2:Drawadiagonallinetodividethesquareintotwotriangles.Eg3:Dividethi

5、slineinto20equalparts.divideinto和separatefrom的区别separate一般指是从……分离、挑拣出来的意思，常用的词组有separatefrom，也就是从一个大的整体里分出来,被分开的东西没有任何统一性，有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。divide一般是把……分成几部分的意思，常用的词组有dividesthinto,一般是要通过切、割、劈等手段的，是把一个大的整体分成几个小的部分。Eg4:Igotseparatedfrommyfriendsaftergoing

6、outofthecinema.divide的其他短语divide的其他短语divide（v）Eg1:divideagainst发生内讧Eg2:divideamong在…中分配Eg3:dividebetween在两者中分配Eg4:divideby用…除尽,因…而分开Eg5:dividefrom把…分开Eg6:dividein  (意见)不一致Eg7:divideinto分成Eg8:divideintoequalproportions分成相等的份数Eg9:divideintopostaldistri

7、cts划分为若干邮区Eg10:divideon对…看法不一Eg11:dividewithsb与某人分担…divide（n）(分水岭)Eg12:theContinentalDivide大陆分水岭(落基山脉形成的分水线)refertoreferto谈到、提到Eg1:NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.Eg2:Don‘trefertothismatteragain,please.refer…to…Eg3:Tomisgoingtor

8、eferthemattertothemeeting.(把…提交给)Eg4:Idon‘twanttoreferthispatienttoanirresponsibledoctor.(把…委托给)Eg5:IreferredhertoTomforfurtherinformation.(让…求助于…)Eg6:TheteacherreferredmetoChapterIII.(让…求助于…)Eg7:Hereferredhissuccesstothegoodeducationhehadhad.(把……归功于