英语词汇学串讲(I)

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1、词汇学Lexicology一、题型和考点分布二、重点、考点串讲三、应试、答题技巧词汇学自考题型I.选择题（30%）II.填空题（10％）III.搭配（10％）IV.辨别（10％）V.定义（10％）VI.简答（12％）VII.论述（18％）时间词汇基本知识词汇来源和发展构词词义习语词典20068%4%29%45%10%4%20054%11%22%53%4%6%20046%8%19%53%8%6%20036%8%16%43%20%7%20026%4%28%43%15%4%2002年－－2006年全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题考点分布I.BasicConce

2、ptsofWordandVocabulary1.1.WordAwordisaminimalfreeformofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.（1）aminimalfreeformofalanguage（2）asoundunity（3）aunitofmeaning（4）aformthatcanfunctionaloneinasentence.出题形式：填空，选择2006年13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?______A.Awordisam

3、eaningfulgroupofletters.B.Awordisaunitofmeaning.C.Awordisasoundorcombinationofsounds.D.Awordisaformthatcannotfunctionaloneinasentence.答案D2004年20.Accordingtosemanticists,awordisaunitof______.答案：meaning1.2.SoundandMeaningTherelationbetweensoundandmeaningisnotlogical，butarbitraryandc

4、onventional.Woman(English)Frau(German)femme(French)funu(Chinese)出题形式：填空，选择和举例说明.2002年18.Therelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningisarbitraryor______________.答案：conventional1.3.SoundandFormEnglishsoundisanimperfectrepresentationofthespokenform.(1)inEnglishtherearemorephonemesthanletter

5、s.(2)Thepronunciationhaschangedmorerapidlythanspellingovertheyears.(3)Someofthedifferenceswerecreatedbytheearlyscribes.(4)TheborrowingisanimportantchannelofenrichingtheEnglishvocabulary.1.4.VocabularyAllthewordsinalanguagemakeupitsvocabulary.Theterm‘vocabulary’isusedindifferentsen

6、ses.thetotalnumberofthewordsinalanguage,inaparticularhistoricalperiod.ofagivendialect,ofagivenbook,ofagivendisciplineandthewordspossessedbyanindividualperson.出题形式：选择,填空，定义。2002年9.Theterm"vocabulary"isusedindifferentwaysbecauseofallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat()A.itcanrefertotheco

7、mmoncoreofalanguageB.itcanrefertothetotalnumberofthewordsinalanguageC.itcanrepresentallthewordsusedinacertainhistoricalperiodD.itcanstandforwordsingivendialectorfield答案：A1.5.ClassificationofWordsbyusefrequency：basicwordstockandnonbasicvocabulary,bynotion：contentwordsandfunctionalw

8、ordsbyorigin：nativewordsandborrow