资源描述：
《英语词汇学串讲2》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、第五章：WordMeaningThemeaningsofMeaning'指的是哪三个层次的内容？意义中的含义的三个层次的划分:Whatarethemeaningsof'Meaning'?"Reference（有reference的词必然具有sense,也必然具有Concept）2）Concept（能够形成Concept的词必然有reference）3）Sense（有sense的词未必具有concept5也未必具有reference）（Conjunction5prepositions,adverbs,它们都
2、是具有sense的词,但是未必具有reference，也未必具有coneept,例如：if,but,probably:它们有sense,但没有concept）Whatistherelationshipbetweentherefereneeandthethingoutsidethelanguage?（等同于：Whatisrelationshipbetweensoundandform）答：Arbitraryandconventional名词解释：reference名词Concept:1・Meaningandc
3、oneeptarecloselyconnectedbutnotidentical・Theyarebothrelateddirectlytoreferentsandarenotionsofthewordsbutbelongtodifferentcategories.2・Coneept，whichisbeyondlanguagejstheresuitofhumancognition,reflectingtheobjectiveworldinthehumanmind・3・Conceptisuniversalto
4、allmenalikeregardlessofculture,race,languageandsoon.4・aconceptcanhaveasmanyreferringexpressionsastherearelanguagesintheworId.重点：sense的名词解释：Sense:1/sense5denotestherelationshipsinsidethelanguage・'Thesenseofanexpressionisitsplaceinasystemofsemanticrelations
5、hipswithotherexpressionsinthelanguage/2・Sincethesenseofanexpressionisnotathing,itisoftendifficulttosaywhatsortofidentityitis・Itisalsoanabstraction.*3・Everywordthathasmeaninghassense(noteverywordhasreferenee)重点：Whatarethetypeofmotivation?1)Onomatopoeicmoti
6、vation2)MorphologicalMotivation3)SemanticMotivation4)EtymologicalMotivation填空:1.someofthewordswheneditedwithprefixesandsuffixes,itwillbecomeanothernewword,eithernewinmeaningornewinsense,thismotivationiscalled(morphologicalmotivation)2・Compoundsaretotallyd
7、ifferentinthemeaningbeforeitwascarriedoutwithdifferentelements,sothemeaningofacompoundcannotbededucedfromcomponentconstitutedthiscompound，thismotivationiscalled(morphologiealmotivation)3.peninoldEnglish,referstothefeather,butwiththedevelopmentoftechnology
8、,fountainwasinvented,butthenameofthismaterialwaskeptuptothisday,peoplestillusedthepentorefertowrittingtool,thismotivationiscalled(etymologicalmotivation)4・ConceptuaImeaningalsoknowas(denotativemeaning)4.laconicanswe
