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1、ChapterOneGeography,PeopleandLanguageContentsGeographyIPeopleIITheEnglishLanguageIIIRiversandLakesThelongestriver:SevernRiver(354kilometerslong)Thesecondlongestriver:Thames(332kilometerslong)ThelargestLake:LoughNeaghThamesIGeography1.GeographicalFeature2.Climat
2、e3.MajorCitiesMapoftheUKReadthemaptofind:AtlanticOceanNorthSeaIrishSeaTheEnglishChannel(TheChannelTunnel)TheRepublicofIrelandTheBritishIsles(不列颠群岛）Twolargeislands:GreatBritainIrelandWhydosomepeoplefromtheUKnotpreferyoucallthemEnglishorEnglishman,thissometimeswi
3、llcausethemangry?InterestingFact:NooneintheUKlivesmorethan120km(75miles)fromthesea.GeographyTheofficialtitleoftheUKtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandTitleandMakeupoftheUKTopographyNorthernIreland:It’smostlyhilly.Wales:Scotland:England:BenNevisinSc
4、otland—thehighestpointinUKThreepoliticaldivisionsontheislandofGreatBritain:Whypeopletendtouse“England”and“English”whentheymean“Britain”and“British”?Becauseit’sthelargest,themostpopulousandtherichestsection.Capital:LondonWhatindustryismostimportantinScotland?Tou
5、rism.Whatdopeopleenjoy?ScotchwhiskyKiltsbagpipesCapital:EdinburghLakeDistrictLakepoets"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud" ---WilliamWordsworthIwanderedlonelyasacloud我好似一朵孤独的流云，Thatfloatsonhigho‘ervalesandhills,高高地飘游在山谷之上，WhenallatonceIsawacrowd, Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils水仙
6、花; Besidethelake,beneaththetrees, Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze. Continuousasthestarsthatshine Andtwinkleonthemilkyway, Theystretchedinnever-endingline Alongthemarginofabay: TenthousandsawIataglance, Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.LakepoetsThewavesbesidet
7、hemdanced;butthey Out-didthesparklingwavesinglee: Apoetcouldnotbutbegay, Insuchajocundcompany: Igazed---andgazed---butlittlethought Whatwealththeshowtomehadbrought: Foroft,whenonmycouchIlie Invacantorinpensivemood, Theyflashuponthatinwardeye Whichistheblissofs
8、olitude; Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills, Anddanceswiththedaffodils.2.ClimateMaincharacteristics:Temperate,withwarmsummers,coldwintersandplentyrainfallThreemajorfeatures:Win
