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1、EnglishGrammarPartsofSpeechEightPartsofSpeechNounsPronounsAdjectivesAdverbsConjunctionsPrepositionsVerbsInterjectionsWordthatnamesAPersonAnIdeaAThingAPlaceNoun:KindsofNounsTheVerbAwordthatexpressesactionorotherwisehelpstomakeastatementLinking“be”verbs&tastefeelsoundlookappearbecomesee
2、mgrowremainstaySubjectpredicateActionEverysentencemusthaveaVERBKindsofVerbsActionverbsexpressmentalorphysicalaction.Linkingverbsmakeastatementbyconnectingthesubjectwithawordthatdescribesorexplainsit.Herodethehorsetovictory.Hehasbeensick.ThePronounThepronounisawordusedinplaceofoneormor
3、enouns.Itmaystandforaperson,place,thing,oridea.PersonalPronounsI,me,mineyou,your,yoursshe,her,hers,it,itswe,us,our,oursthey,them,their,theirsmyselfyourselfIndefinitePronounsanybodyeacheithernonesomeone,one,etc.InterrogativePronounswhowhomwhatwhichwhoseDemonstrativePronounsthisthatthes
4、ethoseTheAdjectiveModifiesordescribesanounorpronoun.Isthatawoolsweater?Justgivemefiveminutes.Didyouloseyouraddressbook?Answersthesequestions:Whatkind?Which?Howmany?TheAdverbModifiesordescribesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.Answersthequestions:How?Heranquickly.Sheleftyesterday.When?
5、Wewentthere.Where?Itwastoohot!Towhatdegreeorhowmuch?KindsofAdverbsInterrogativeAdverbsintroducequestionsHow?When?Where?Howoften?Howdidyoubreakyourleg?Whendoesyourplaneleave?Howoftendoyourun?Wheredidyouputthemousetrap?ThePrepositionAprepositionintroducesanounorpronounoraphraseorclausef
6、unctioninginthesentenceasanoun.Thewordorwordgroupthattheprepositionintroducesisitsobject.TheyreceivedapostcardfromBobbytellingabouthistriptoCanada.Theprepositionneverstandsalone!prepositionnounpronounobjectofprepositionprepositionobjectcanhavemorethanoneobjectobjectcanhavemodifiersYou
7、canpressthoseleavesunderglass.HertelegramtoNinaandRalphbroughtgoodnews.Ithappenedduringthelastexamination.SomeCommonPrepositionsaboardaboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundatbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyondbydownduringexceptforfrominintolikeofoffonoverpastsincethrough
8、throu
