英语专题讲解-svagr

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1、WelcometothePowerPointPresentationonSubject-VerbAgreement,theSoreThumbofgrammar!Asingularsubjectdemandsasingularverb;apluralsubjectdemandsapluralverb.Thatisthesimpleprinciplebehindsubject-verbagreement.Thispresentationwillexploresomeofthedifficultieswe

2、havewithsubject-verbagreementandprovidesomenotesaboutavoidingagreementproblemsinourownwriting.HyperlinkstotheGuidetoGrammarandWritingareprovidedinthiscolor.Linksbetweensubjectsandverbswillbeshownwithredlines.Indefinitepronounssuchaseveryoneandeverybody

3、feelpluraltosomewriters,buttheyarealwayssingular—andtakeasingularverb.Everyoneassociatedwiththeprojectisproudtobepartoftheeffort.Someonehastoberesponsible.Don’tbeconfusedbyphrasesthatcomebetweenthesubjectpronounanditsverb—phrasesthatmaycontainpluralwor

4、ds.Eachoftheprojectpartnersisresponsibleforwritingachaptersummary.TheverbthataccompaniespronounssuchasallandsomewillbedeterminedbywhetherthepronounisreferringtosomethingthatisCOUNTABLEornot.Someofthestudentsinthecafeteriahavevotedalready.Someofthegrain

5、wasruinedbytheflood.“Students”iscountable,butwecannotcount“thegrain”;itisonelump,onequantity.Noneisusuallyregardedassingular,butitcanbeusedasapluralpronoun.Noneoftherepresentativeshasindicatedhowheorshewillvote.ORNoneoftherepresentativeshaveindicatedho

6、wtheywillvote.Withfractionalexpressions(fractionsordecimalequivalents),theverbwillbedeterminedbywhatisbeingmeasured:isitCOUNTABLEornot.Two-fifthsofthegrainisruined.One-halfofthestudentswereconvincedthattherewouldbenofinalexamsthisyear.Ofallthereturnswe

7、havecountedsofar,fiftypercentareinfavorofthereferendum.AmajorityofthestudentbodyisinfavorofaskingtheDeantostayanotheryear.Phrasessuchastogetherwith,alongwith,andaswellasseemtojoinsubjects,buttheydonotworkthesameasand:theyarenotconjunctions.Someofthehay

8、inthebarn,aswellassomemajorpiecesoffarmequipment,wasruinedintheflood.ThemajorspendingbillbeforeCongress,togetherwithsomeotherbillsthatareawaitingaction,isgoingtocosttaxpayersplenty.Informalwriting,wheneitherandneitherappearasasubjectalo