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1、倒装是指句子成分不是按主语在前、谓语在后的止常语序排列，而是将谓语或谓语的一部分移到主语Z前。倒装是一种修辞手段，目的是为了强调。倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装。考牛应掌握什么情况下需要倒装。L下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时，若置于句首，句子的主谓要部分倒装never,no,neither,notonly,hardly,scarcely,little,seldom,rarely,notuntil,nowhere,atnotime,onnoaccount,innorespect,innosense,bynomeans,innoway,nolonger,noless,
2、nomore,nosoonerthan,undernocircumstances,invain,stilllesso女II：Notonlyisitsdirectattackontheirdiscipline,itbypassestheessenceofwhatsociologistsfocuson.Undernocircumstancesshouldwedoanythingthatwillbenefitourselvesbutharmtheinterestsofthestate.2.以only修饰状语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装onlythen,onlyatthattime,only
3、once,onlyinthisway,onlywith,onlythrough,onlyby,onlywhen,onlyafter,onlybecauseo女lbOnlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacanyoucometoasoundconclusion.3.以下列副词或短语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装often,so,well,tosuchadegree,tosuchanextent,tosuchextremes,tosuchapoint,manyatimeo女H:Soinvolvedwiththeircomputersdothechildre
4、nbecomethatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames・4.以下列副词开头的句子，句子的主谓要全部倒装(1)出于修辞需要,表示方向的副词:out,down,in,up,away,one如：Downjumpedtheburglarfromthetenthfloorwhenheheardsomeoneshoutedathim.(2)出于习惯用法:here,there,now,thus,hence,theno如:Nowisyourturn.Theregoesthebell.(3)有时
5、主语较长，为了使句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，主谓要全部倒装。这种情况多出现在主系表结构中。女II：Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife・Inbetweenthesetwoextremesarethosepeoplewhoagreewiththejurysystemasawhole,butfeelthatsomechangesneedtobeimplementedtoimproveitseffectiveness・5.让步从句的倒装(l)as引导让步状语从句，必须采用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容
6、置于句首。女MuchasIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalher,inthoroughness,whateverthejob.⑵出现在句型be+主语+其他comewhatmay中。女［1：Whileit9struethatweallneedacareer,preferablyaprofitableone,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledge一beitscientificorartistic.Thebusinessofeach
7、day,beitsellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquitesmoothly.Comewhatmay,I'llbeonyourside.6.比较从句的倒装as,than引导的比较从句中，如果主语是名词短语且较长，经常采用倒装结构(不倒装也可以)。注意：这种结构主语一般为名词，如果是代词则不倒装。如：Hydrogenbumsmuchmorecleanlythandootherfuelsandiseasyto
