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1、倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面;在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下:英语倒装句分为两种:1、整个谓语放在主语之前的句子,叫完全倒装。2、部分谓语(情态动词、主动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫不完全倒装句。完全倒装1.用于副词(here、there、now、out、in、then、up、down、away、over、off、back等)开头的句子中。.Herecomesthebus.Outwentthechild
2、ren.注:如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序,如:Hereyouare.2.地点状语提前,为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie等动词时。句子也常要构成完全倒装结构的句子。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,其后面的主语部分要进行倒装,如:Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.注:onl
3、y修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:OnlysocialismcansaveChina.半倒装例题:Onlywhen____over____tohishometown.A.wasthewar;didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.thewarwas;didtheyoungsoldierreturnC.wasthewar;theyoungsoldierreturnedD.thewarwas;returnedtheyoungsoldier2、当as做尽管的意思引导让步状语从句时,可以把表语,壮语,谓语动词提到前面来,采用“形容词(或副词、名词)+as+主语+谓语”这种形式,如:Childa
4、sheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.注:名词前不能加任何冠词Youngasshewas,shewasalreadydirectorofafactory.Hardastheytried,theycouldnotfindthenecklace.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.3.含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时,常用倒装语序。这些词和词组有:not,never,hardly,seldom,little,rarely,scarcely,notuntil,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,nos
5、oonerhad…than…,hardly/scarcelyhad…when…,等,例如:NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.Notonlydidhereadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.注:上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首,句子不必用倒装语序。另外,notonly…butalso连接两个主语时,不用倒装,如:Notonlythestudents,butalsotheteacherwishesforaholiday.例题
6、:Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing4、当so(或such)…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时,要采取倒装语序,如:SoloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomSoangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.例题:So____thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thel
7、akeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow1.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared2.Atthegate____asoldier____unif