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1、【倒装结构】大总结一．完全倒装1.表语在句首要倒装·介词短语/分词短语/形容词短语+系动词+主语（主语与前面的动词主谓一致）1.1介词短语在句首AmongthepeoplewasamannamedBrown.在这些人中有一个叫布朗的人。Onthetopofthehillstandsanoldtemple.这山顶上有一座庙。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsoundwithsomecries.Northofthecitylies/isanewairport.1.2分词作表语·过去分词（有时构成被
2、动结构的过去分词）提前到句首，引起倒装·构成进行时态的现在分词也可以提到前面来----张道真(正常语序看是进行时态)Helpingthemraisetheirartisticlevelarevariousprofessorialorganizations.VisitingtheGreatWallwere200Americancollegestudents.CoincidingwiththedevelopmentofjazzinNewOrleansinthe1920'swasoneofthegreatestperiods
3、inbluesmusic. (toefl原句）【coincidingwith…显然不是动名词而是现在分词倒装】·现在分词提前到句首引起倒装要和动名词作主语区别开来·下面例句是动名词作主语：TeachingEnglishismyjob./VisitingtheGreatwallisworthwhile.1.3形容词短语放句首PresentatthemeetingisourEnglishteacher.(Present出席的，在场的)Gonearethedayswhenwehadagoodtimeatthemountain
4、village.(Gone离去的)2.为了保持句子平衡或上下文的连接更紧密，也可以采用倒装.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.·主语有过多修饰语亦可采用完全倒装Noteworthyisthefactthathehastalentformusic.二．部分倒装1.一些表示频率的副词(如manyatime,often等)位于句首时,句子部分倒装.Oftendidwegoforwalkstogether.ManyatimehaveItoldhimabouti
5、t.2．用于“nosooner…than…,hardly…when…和notuntil等结构中”Nosoonerhadhearrivedthansomeonecalledhim.他一到就有人给他打电话3.用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句(把were,had,should放在主语前构成倒装)WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldnotaccepthispresent.Hadyou(=Ifyouhad)studiedhard,youmighthavepassedtheexamthistime.4.用于“形容
6、词/名词/动词+as(though)”引导的让步状语从句，例如：·形容词：Prettyassheis（=Asprettyassheis=thoughsheispretty）,sheisnotcleveratall.·动词：Tryashecould,hemightfailagain.·名词：Childashewas,hehadtosellnewspapersinthestreets.5.否定副词（never,not…,seldom,hardly,neither,nor,scarcely,rarely,nolonger,b
7、arely,little）Barelydidhehavetimetocatchthebus.NeverhaveIbeentoBeijing.6.So/Such引导的倒装句Sokindisshethatshedeservesallmyrespect.(全倒装)Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhim.7.Only在句首强调状语Onlywhenthemeetingisovercanweknowthedecision.
