倒装结构的用法.ppt

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1、倒装结构（Inversion）Teaching&LearningAims:WhatInversionis.TwobasicstructuresofInversionTheusageofInversionWhatInversionisI.Comparethefollowinggroupsofsentences:1.AprofessorsitsinalecturehallofauniversityinEngland.2.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.1.Shew

2、asabletowalkwithoutsticksonlyafterthreeoperations.2.Onlyafterthreeoperationswassheabletowalkwithoutsticks.TwobasicstructuresofInversion(倒装结构的两种基本形式):Examples:1.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.2.Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeople,butalsomedicaltreatment

3、willbeprovided.→全部倒装→1.全部谓语放在主语之前→部分倒装(PartInversion)2.谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）放在主语之前：TheUsageofPartInversion(部分倒装结构用法)OccasionI.1.Canyouswim?2.Whatareyoulookingfor?Conclusionone（结论一）:→疑问句中要部分倒装。OccasionII.1.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakesomeprogress.2.Onlyinabigcitywasitpossi

4、bletobuyanewwheelchair.3.Onlybyseizingeveryminutecanwefinishitontime.4.OnlyMichaelknowsthis.Conclusiontwo(结论二):Example1:___canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2001)A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard→only修饰状语位于句首时，要部分倒装（修饰主语时不倒装）。COccasionII

5、I.1.Notonlyishecleverbutalsoheworkshard.2.Notonlywastherenoelectricity,butalso(therewas)nowater.→notonly…butalso引导的并列分句中，notonly放在句首的分句要倒装，但butalso后的分句不倒装。Conclusionthree(结论三):Example2:Notonly___pollutedbut___crowded.(1991)A.Wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;wer

6、ethestreetsC.Wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswereCOccasionIV.1.Littledidhecareabouthisstudies.2.NevershallIforgetthedayswhenyouwerewithus.3.SeldominallmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.4.Bynomeans(决不)willwegiveup.5.Notoncedidwevisitthecityonourown

7、.→用于以never,hardly，rarely,scarcely,seldom,not,little,nowhere,atnotime,bynomeans,notintheleast等否定副词或短语开头的句子中。ConclusionIV(结论四):Example3:Notasinglesong___atyesterday’sparty.(2000)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsingOccasionV.1.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.2.Everyot

8、herdaydoesshegotoseehergrandmother.3.Manyatimehashegivenmegoodadvice.ConclusionV(结论五)：→当表示时间频率的状语副词如often,once,always,usually,nowan