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1、专题能力训练十四阅读理解（五）A（2017・天津和平区二模，D）Saying'Tmsorry”whenyou"vehurtsomeonecanbeahardthingtodo.We'restubborncreatures,afterall,anddon'tlovedealingwithitwhenwe"rewrong.Butapologizing,andmcaningit,isanimportantpartoftheforgivenessprocess・MichaelMcCulloughmadearesearchandfoundt
2、hatthemostsincere,forgiveness-indueingapologiesineludesayingmsorry,offeringtomakeupforthewrongdoinginsomeway,andtakingresponsibility.Andthereasonwhytheyworksowellislargelybasedonprinciplesofevolution;thoapologiesmakethetransgressor（犯错的人）seemmorevaluableasarelationship
3、partnet,andalsohelpthevictimfeellessatriskofgettinghurtagain.Onebasicscientificimplicationoftheresultsisthatthehumanpsychologyofconflictresolutionisunusuallysimilartothatofanimalswhichliveingroups.nygroup-1ivinganimals,particularlymammals,seemtousepeace-makinggestures
4、^assigrialsoftheirdesiretoendconflictandrestorecooperativerelationshipswithotherindividualsafteraggressiveconf1icthasoccurred,”McCulloughsaid.“Weseemtoreachacommonviewonthispoint.”"Iwou1dsaythatempathy（情感共鸣）isapartofgoodmentalhealth,andthatcouldbeapartofthenaturalsele
5、ctionprocess,too,”BethanyMarshallsays・“Humanswithempathytendtobehealthierandmakebetterchoicesinlife,whilethosewhoareaggressivedon'ttendtodoaswelL”Andhavingempathywhenyou'vehurtsomeone,shesays,isthebestwaytoapologize・"Themostimportantthingisthatyoufeeltheotherperson，sp
6、ain,”sheexplains.“Soinsteadofusinglogictoexplainordefend,lookinwardtoidentifywhyyoudidthebadthing.Thenconveythattothemandsaythatyouwouldliketomakeitbetter.Thatcounts•”Youcanmakeitevenbetterbymakingsuretoactdifferentlythenexttimearound—whatthestudyauthorsreferredtoas^c
7、ompensation”（补偿）.Butwhattendstohappenoften,saysMarshall,isthatpeoplegetdefensiveaboutwhatthey"vedone,orevenmadatthepersonthey"vewronged・Sowatchyourresponse,becausetheworstapology,sheadds,"isonewherethevictimisb1amed・”【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了当我们做了错事并伤害了别人时，向其道歉的方式是很重要的。1.Wh
8、enyouhurtsomeoneandapologize,itmeans.A.youwon'ttakeriskofgettinghurtB・youputagoodvalueonasincerepartnerC.youhavetopayapricef
