（新课标）天津市2018届高考英语二轮复习第三部分阅读理解专题能力训练十二阅读理解（三

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1、专题能力训练十二阅读理解（三）A（2017•天津红桥区二模，D）Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity（繁荣）.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople・Ihavetaugh

2、tmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Eorthem,playingwellandwinningareoften1ive~and-dcathaffairs・Intheirsingle-mindcdpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whi1esomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosu

3、cceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyb1amecompelition.Amongthomostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Toftenobserveinthemadesiretofai1.They

4、seemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn，tmatterbecauseIreallydidn"ttry•”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefi

5、sthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves

6、论了人们对于竞赛的不同观点。A.Competitionhelpstosetupseif-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C・Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment・D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition・I答案:p睡痢主旨大意题。该文讨论了人们对于竞赛的不同观点。故B项为文章主旨。2・Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.

7、ItB.ItC.ItD.It1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?pushessocietyforward・sensebui1dsupasenseofduty.improvespersonalabilities.encouragesindividualefforts.

8、答案:[aI解析:I细节理解题。由第一段第二句"Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsoci