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1、英语单项知识的讲解与练习(60)296>catchsightof(1)>sight风景、被见Z物、供参观、游览的地方,可指任何看到的场面,也可指某一地区的风景、名胜,常用复数。女thseethesightsofthecity观看城市风光;(2)、atthesightof结构口J和ondoingsomething/assoonas作句型转换,类似的短语有:atthethoughtof一想起;atthesoundof一听至!J;女R:Atthesightof/Onseeing/Assoonashesawhisoldfriend,hehurriedtohim・(3)、catchsight
2、of看到、发现;insight看得见、在视野内;loseone'ssight丧失视力;losesightof/outofsight看不见;atthefirstsight初见;atthesightof见到时;(4)、losesightof看不见,后接人或事物名词,有主动的意义,反义词是:catch/getsightof,引申为"得不到……的音讯、忽略、忘记〃。女口:Theplacewassocrowded,wesoonlostsightofhim.(5)、outofsight看不见,表示被动意义,反义词是:in/withinsighto女口:Thetrainwassoonoutofs
3、ight・练习:①Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommoninmanypartsofthecity・A.lookB.signC・sightD.appearsnee①ofhismother,thebabystopped・A.atsight;cryingB.Atthesight;tocryC.Atasight;tocryD.Atthesight;crying©Theywatchedthetrainuntilit・A.wasoutofsightB・IostsightC.wasdisappearedD.waslostsight@
4、
5、fyoustandhere,you'llgetabetteroftheriver.A.sightB.viewC.seeneD・Seenery⑤Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree・A.insightB.onearthC.atadistaneeD.inplace297>besimilarto(1)>similar类似的、想象的、不是同一的,similar前要用a,后要用to。女口:onasimilarplan以类似的方法;(2)、same同一的、相同的、同样的,same前要用the,后
6、要用as。如:onthesameplan以同一的方法;练习:①Ourcountryisyoursinthattheybothhaveseveraltimezones・A.sameasB.similartoC.alikeasD.familiarto②Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise・,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally③Boyswearfashionableclothestoattractgirls;ina(n)way,someb
7、irdshavebrightfeathers.A.commonB.ordinaryC.sameD.similar©Afterthat,Iavoidedhispresenee,asIfelthewasbecomingtoome.A.popularwithB・similartoC.knowntoD.familiarwith298、since的用法(1)、It'llbe+时间+before从句,扌旨一段时间后才会发生某事,可用于各种时态中。如:It'llbefivemonthsbeforewemeeteachotheragain.(2)、在Itis...since句型中,since从句的
8、谓语应该用过去时态,若该谓语动词为延续性或状态动词,则汉语一般译成否定意义。女口:Itis8monthssincehewasaworker他不当工人EL有八个月了。(3)、since从句后不能用否定式。如I:Itis2weekssinceyoudidnztcometoseeme(是错句);(1)、习惯上不说:若干时间+since。如:I'velivedhere5yearssincemyreturn(改为:sincemyreturn5yearsago);(2)、在强调句