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1、英语单项知识的讲解与练习(75)371.commit的用法commit(v)委托、犯罪、干坏事;commitment(n)委托事项、许诺、承担义务;例句:①They committed outragesoninnocentcitizens.他们对无辜的市民犯下了暴行。②He committed suicideratherthansellouttotheenemy.他宁愿自杀而没有向敌人投降。③Hedidn't commit himselftoanything.他没有作任何承诺。④Thegirlwas committed tothecareofanaunt.这女孩被交给姨母照顾。短语:commi
2、tamistake/anerror犯错误;commitaprisonerfortrial把犯人交付审判;commitsbtodo/todoingsth责成某人做某事;commitoneselftothecauseofrevolution献身于革命事业;commitsthtomemory把某事记住;commitoneselfonsth公开表明自己的意见;commitacrime 犯罪;commitasuicide 自杀;commitunconsciously 无意识地犯罪;commitoneselftoapromise 使自己坚守诺言;commitsbtothecareof 把…托给…照顾;co
3、mmitsbtoprison 关进监狱;用法:①commit的宾语后接介词to,表示“交付、托付、投入”。如:Icommitmysontoyou.后接反身代词,表示“明确采取”一种态度或路线,常有“一经确定不能走回头路”的意思。如:Herefusedtocommithimselftoaplain“yes”or“no”.②commit oneselftodoingsomething,解释为“使自己不得免于”,to后面接动名词。如:Hecommittedhimselftodoingitimmedaitely.③commit的基本意思是“做”“干”,多用于错误的事、坏事。commit是及物动词,作“
4、承诺”解时,后面接反身代词作宾语,表示“明确采取一种态度或路线”,常有“一经确定便不走回头路”的意思。后面接介词to或on,也可以接不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。④commit也可表示为了特定的目的而“把…托付给”“把…提交给”解。这时其后须接介词to,to后可接名词,也可接动名词,常用于被动结构中。⑤在口语中,commit还常用来表示“影响,约束”。⑥commit作“承诺”解时,在commit后可接“to+动名词”,也可接动词不定式,前者更常用。练习:①Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountry,butha
5、lfwayinherspeech,shesuddenly___toanothersubject.A.committedB.switchedC.favoredD.transmitted②Theinsurancecompanypaidhim$10,000in____afterhisaccident.A.installmentB.compensationC.substitutionD.commitment③Withoutapropereducation,peoplecould_______allkindsofcrimes. A.conductB.stoopC.commitD.sweat④Asvisi
6、tingscholars,theywillingly____tothecustomsofthecountrytheylivein.A.submitB.conformC.subjectD.commit⑤OnChristmasEve,thereweresomanycustomersthattheshopassistantscouldn’t_____themall.A.applytoB.appealtoC.attendtoD.committo372.absorb的用法absorb吸收、吸引、使专心。短语:absorbenergyfromthesun吸收太阳的能量;absorbattentionofs
7、omebody吸引某人的注意力;absorbwhateverexperienceisusefultous吸收对我们有用的一切经验;be/getabsorbedin全神贯注、专心致志;absorbfrom 从…吸收;absorbinto 把…吞〔并〕入…;beabsorbedbytheproblem 全神贯注于这个问题上;beabsorbedinstudy 埋头学习;beabsorbedinthou