英语单项知识的讲解与练习(109)

《英语单项知识的讲解与练习(109)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、英语单项知识的讲解与练习（109）541.debt的用法debt债务、欠款。例句：①IfIpayallmy debts I'llhavenomoney.我若还请所有欠债就分文不剩了。②Weoweyoua debt ofgratitudeforyouhelp.承蒙帮助，感恩不尽。③Thecompanyisdeepin debt.这家公司正负债累累。④We'llruninto debt ifyouspendmorethanourincome.要是你花的比我们挣的还多，我们就要欠债了。短语：get/runintodebt=indebt负债；ind

2、ebttosomebody/insomebody’sdebt欠某人的债、受某人的恩惠；(get)outofdebt还清债务(以上三者debt前不用限定词)；oweadebttosomebody欠某人的债；concernaboutdebts 对债务的忧虑；freefromdebt 不欠债；theamountofdebts 负债总额；applytothepaymentofdebts 用于付债；clearofdebt 还清债；indebtfor 欠…数目的债；indebtto 欠某人的债；insb'sdebt 欠某人的人情；keepoutofde

3、bt 不欠债；underheavydebt 债台高筑；用法：debt可指具体意义上的欠他人的钱财或物品,用作可数名词,也可指抽象的“负债的状况”或欠他人的“人情”,此时只用于单数形式。练习：①Afterthemerchant’sshipswerealllostatsea,hewas___.A.heavyindebtB.inheavydebtsC.heavyindebtsD.inheavydebt②Themerchantwentoutofbusinessandhe___debt.A.gotintoB.ranintoC.wasinD.allth

4、eabove③Themanboughtabighouseinthecity,sohewas___hisrelatives.A.indebttoB.inthedebttoC.inadebttoD.indebtof④___ofbloodmustbepaidinblood.A.DebtB.DebtsC.ThedebtD.Thedebts542.decorate的用法decorate装饰、修饰。decoration装饰、装潢；例句：①We decorated thehouseforChristmas.我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。②Mymotherlike

5、sto decorate rooms.我妈妈非常喜欢装饰房间。③I'llbringsomeballoonsto decorate.我要带些气球去装饰装饰。④MayIhelpyou decorate theroom?我可以帮你装饰布置房间吗？⑤It'snecessaryto decorate theclassroom.有必要装修这间教室。短语：Thehallisdecoratedwithredflags礼堂里悬挂着红旗；decorate…withsth用某物装饰……；festivaldecorations节日的装饰物；decorateafte

6、r 按照…装饰；decorateafterthetraditionalstyle 按照传统风格装饰；decoratefor 因…而颁奖；decorateinthetraditionalstyle 按照传统风格装饰；decoratewithflags 以旗帜装饰；用法：①decorate是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。②decorate的宾语后接for，动词宾语指人，介词宾语指事，表示“因某事授予勋章”。如：Thegeneraldecoratedfoursoldiersforbravery.decorate的宾语后接with，

7、两者宾语均指物，表示“用某物装饰某物”。如：Wedecoratedthehallwithflags.练习：①Inthewesterncountries,peopleliketodecoratetheirhouses___holly___Christmas.A.with;inB.with;onC.with;atD.about;at②Allthestreetswere___withflagstowelcometheChinesedelegation.A.furnishedB.decoratedC.suppliedD.provided③Thisr

8、oomispartly___withafewoldarmchairs.A.providedB.decoratedC.beautifiedD.furnished④Thestuden