英语单项知识的讲解与练习(118)

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1、英语单项知识的讲解与练习（118）586.donate的用法donatev.捐赠，赠送例句：①Shedonatedalargesumofmoneytothecharity.女也扌目了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。②Thevanwasdonatedtousbyalocalfirm.这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。③Icandonateonehundreddollarsatbest.我充其量只能捐助100美元。（4）Wedonatetotheschoolendowmentfundeveryyear.我们每年向学校的捐赠基金捐款。⑤Thegovernmentcallsontheyout

2、htodonatetheirbloodvoluntarily.政府号召青年义务献血。短语：donatesth.tosb.向某人捐赠某物;make/give/presentadonationtosb.捐赠给某人；sendadonationto把捐款寄至;promiseadonation应允捐赠；donatemoney捐款；用法：donate多指向慈善团体捐赠物品、钱等。常与介词to连用。练习：（1）.完成句子:①He（捐赠）amilliontotheschool・②Therestofthemoneywegetis（来自捐赠）.(2).单项填空：①Manypeoplehavedon

3、atedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds・A.someB」essC.muchD.more②Twolawyershavedonated$50,000toourschool'scampaign“HelptheNeedy,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.A.sponsorB」aunchC.organizeD.plan③About30percentto40percentofnonemergencysurgeryinthesecountriesdelayedbecause

4、lessthan2percentofthepeopleblood.A.is;donatesB.are;donatesC.are;donateD.is;donate(4)Theadultshavetoworkharderthanevertoprovidefortheneedsofthechildren,whocannottotheeconomyuntiltheyareolder.A.appealB.contributeC・donateD.correspond⑤Halfamonthlater,hefoundhislostmotorcycleinthewoodsoffthehighw

5、ay・A.abandonedB.rentedC.donatedD.refused586.doom的用法doomvt.注定；判决;n・厄运；毁灭例句：①Thevoyagewasdoomedfromthestart.这次航行从一开始就注定要失败。②Anyattemptstobringunderthemassmovementforcivilrightsaredoomedtofailure.任何镇压民权群众运动的企图都是注定要失败的。③Everyoneisdoomedtodie•每个人都是注定要死的。④Theprisonerwasdoomedtodeath.那名囚犯被判死刑。⑤Thed

6、ictatormethisdoomaftertenyearsofrule.独裁者统治了十年终於完蛋了。短语：bedoomedto注定（后接名词或不定式）;gotoone'sdoom走向死亡;falltoone'sdoom坠入死亡/灭亡;meetone'sdoom死亡;灭亡;one'sdoomissealed某人在劫难逃;sendsb.tohisdoom将某人处死;doomto注定；gotoone'sdoom走向死亡；meetone'sdoom面临死亡；用法：①doom的基本意思是"命中注定"，指势必要遭受无情的力量所强加的、无法逃避的惩罚；也可指司法机关对行为不当或犯有错误的人

7、的〃判决〃。②doom只用作及物动词，通常接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。③doom的过去分词doomed可用如形容词'在句中作表语'表示"命中注定的〃。练习：A.dooming①Theprojecttofailurefromthestart・A.wasdoomedC.doomedD.dooms①Allmortalsaredoomed・A.dieB.todeathC・todieD.todead②IamdoomedtomakewayFannyGlover.A.forB.toC.fromD.