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1、TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.1・Thefirstgenerationofmuseumsarewhatmightbecallednaturalmuseumswhich,bymeansoffossils,specimensandotherobjects,introducedtopeopletheevolutionaryhistoryoftheEarthandvariouskindsoforganisms.Thesecondgenerationarethoseofindustrialtechn
2、ologieswhichpresentedthefruitsachievedbyindustrialcivilizationatdifferentstagesofindustrialization.Despitethefactthatthosetwogenerationsofmuseumshelpedtodisseminate散布，传播/propagate/spreadscientificknowledge,theyneverthelesstreatedvisitorsmerelyaspassiveviewers.Thethirdgener
3、ationofmuseumsintheworldarethosereplete充满的with/fullofwhollynovelconcepts・Inthosemuseums,visitorsareallowedtooperatetheexhibitswiththeirownhands,toobserveandtoexperiencecarefully.Bygettingclosertotheadvancedscienceandtechnologiesinthisway,peoplecanprobe探索，调查intotheirsecretm
4、ysteries.2・Weliveinanascendingscalewhenwelivehappily,onethingleadingtoanotherinanendlessseries.Thereisalwaysanewhorizonforonward-lookingmen,andalthoughwedwellonasmallplanet,immersedinpettybusinessandnotenduringbeyondabriefperiodofyears,wearesoconstitutedthatourhopesareinac
5、cessible,likestars,andthetermofhopingisprolongeduntilthetermoflife.Tobetrulyhappyisaquestionofhowwebeginandnotofhowweend,ofwhatwewantandnotofwhatwehave・3・Therearefewwordswhichareusedmorelooselythantheword“civilization'.Whatdoesitmean?Itmeansasocietybasedupontheopinionofciv
6、ilians.Itmeansthatviolence,theruleofwarriorsanddespoticchiefs,theconditionsofcampsandwarfare,ofriotandtyranny,giveplacetoparliamentswherelawsaremade,andindependentcourtsofjusticeinwhichoverlongperiodsthoselawsaremaintained.ThatisCivilization■一andinitssoilgrowcontinuallyfre
7、edom,comfortandculture.WhenCivilizationreignsinanycountry,awiderandlessharassedlifeisaffordedtothemassesofthepeople,thetraditionsofthepastarecherished,andtheinheritancebequeathedtousbyformerwiseorvaliantmenbecomesarichestatetobeenjoyedandusedbyall.4・Itseemsasifagreatdealwe
8、reattainableinaworldwheretherearesomanymarriagesanddecisivebattles,andwhereweall,atcertai
