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1、EnglishStylisticsChapter3StylisticanalysisonthelexicallevelLexicalClassificationColloquialwords&literary(learned)wordsFormal&informalwordsGeneral&specificwordsConcrete&abstractwordsLexicalConnotationAssociativeMeaningAffectiveMeaningColloquialwords&literary(learned)wordsHorseSteed:
2、Ahorse,especiallyaspiritedone.[诗]马,战马Charger:Ahorsetrainedforbattle;acavalryhorse.[诗]战马：训练来作战的马；骑兵的坐骑Courser:Aswifthorse;acharger.[诗]快马；战马Palfrey:Asaddlehorse,especiallyoneforawomantoride.[诗]有鞍的马，尤其供女人骑的Nag:Ahorse,especially:anoldorworn-outhorse.[口]马，尤指老马，疲倦的马Plug:Anold,worn-outhor
3、se.[口]羸弱的老马ColloquialwordsLiterarywordsfireconflagrationbegincommencealibiexcusecrowdconcoursebuildingedificeget-upcostumeColloquialwordsLiterarywordslivelyvivacioussameidenticalbravevalorousthinemaciatefatcorpulentanswerrejoinderColloquialabbreviationsbrolly:umbrellapro:professors
4、pecs:spectaclelab:laboratorymac:mackintoshpram:perambulatorcomfy:comfortablepsych:psychologyspoon傻瓜，笨蛋hedgehog难对付的人，易怒的人jay爱唠叨的人halfbaked无见识的，肤浅的juicy有趣的，津津有味的Diminutivesuffixgrannydaddyfattydoggybookletbirdielassietoasty暖洋洋的actressy像个女演员似的christmasy像过圣诞节似的brainy聪明的goosey呆头呆脑的edgy易
5、怒的bossy专横霸道的ColloquialidiomsA1(A-one):第一等的；一流的，优秀的，卓越的;身体状况很好的.forages:长时间atsixesandsevens:乱七八糟，杂乱无章gofifty-fifty:对半haveaheadfor:头痛potluck:家常便饭,现成饭菜do-gooder:(尤指多管闲事或帮倒忙）wetblanket:扫兴的事;扫人兴的人；泼冷水的人Formal&informalwordsPeoplecommunicateindifferentsocialsettings,andthelanguagetheyusev
6、arieswithsuchsettings.Aformaloccasiondemandstheuseofformaldiction,andaninformalonetheuseofinformalorcolloquialdiction.FormalInformalColloquialcommencestart/beginkickoffdeceptiontrickrip-offdepartleavescoot,splitinsanemadnutty,ascrewlooseresidencehousedigsretiregotobedhitthesackOffi
7、cialandlegaldocuments,academicandprofessionalwriting(essays,reports,reviews,etc.),editorials,formalinvitations,applications,notifications–allrequireformaldiction.Theinformallanguagecouldonlybeusedamongfriendsorintimates.Themoreintimatetherelationshipbetweenpeoplethemoreinformalthel
8、anguage,apart,ofcourse,fro
