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1、EnglishStylisticsChapter3StylisticanalysisonthelexicallevelLexicalClassificationColloquialwords&literary(learned)wordsFormal&informalwordsGeneral&specificwordsConcrete&abstractwordsLexicalConnotationAssociativeMeaningAffectiveMeaningColloquialwords&literary(learned)wordsHorseSteed:
2、Ahorse,especiallyaspiritedone.[诗]马,战马Charger:Ahorsetrainedforbattle;acavalryhorse.[诗]战马:训练来作战的马;骑兵的坐骑Courser:Aswifthorse;acharger.[诗]快马;战马Palfrey:Asaddlehorse,especiallyoneforawomantoride.[诗]有鞍的马,尤其供女人骑的Nag:Ahorse,especially:anoldorworn-outhorse.[口]马,尤指老马,疲倦的马Plug:Anold,worn-outhor
3、se.[口]羸弱的老马ColloquialwordsLiterarywordsfireconflagrationbegincommencealibiexcusecrowdconcoursebuildingedificeget-upcostumeColloquialwordsLiterarywordslivelyvivacioussameidenticalbravevalorousthinemaciatefatcorpulentanswerrejoinderColloquialabbreviationsbrolly:umbrellapro:professors
4、pecs:spectaclelab:laboratorymac:mackintoshpram:perambulatorcomfy:comfortablepsych:psychologyspoon傻瓜,笨蛋hedgehog难对付的人,易怒的人jay爱唠叨的人halfbaked无见识的,肤浅的juicy有趣的,津津有味的Diminutivesuffixgrannydaddyfattydoggybookletbirdielassietoasty暖洋洋的actressy像个女演员似的christmasy像过圣诞节似的brainy聪明的goosey呆头呆脑的edgy易
5、怒的bossy专横霸道的ColloquialidiomsA1(A-one):第一等的;一流的,优秀的,卓越的;身体状况很好的.forages:长时间atsixesandsevens:乱七八糟,杂乱无章gofifty-fifty:对半haveaheadfor:头痛potluck:家常便饭,现成饭菜do-gooder:(尤指多管闲事或帮倒忙)wetblanket:扫兴的事;扫人兴的人;泼冷水的人Formal&informalwordsPeoplecommunicateindifferentsocialsettings,andthelanguagetheyusev
6、arieswithsuchsettings.Aformaloccasiondemandstheuseofformaldiction,andaninformalonetheuseofinformalorcolloquialdiction.FormalInformalColloquialcommencestart/beginkickoffdeceptiontrickrip-offdepartleavescoot,splitinsanemadnutty,ascrewlooseresidencehousedigsretiregotobedhitthesackOffi
7、cialandlegaldocuments,academicandprofessionalwriting(essays,reports,reviews,etc.),editorials,formalinvitations,applications,notifications–allrequireformaldiction.Theinformallanguagecouldonlybeusedamongfriendsorintimates.Themoreintimatetherelationshipbetweenpeoplethemoreinformalthel
8、anguage,apart,ofcourse,fro