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1、中国思想史的开拓者侯外庐简介HouZhenisafamoushistorian,thinkerandeducationalistofMarxinchina.ButhisgreatestachievementwasinthefieldofChinesethoughthistory.HeenjoysbothathomeandabroadAnexpertonthehistoryofideas・HouWailu,bornin1903inShanxiPingyaoafeudalfamily,hischildhoodbytheoldSchooleducation,readingandTheFo
2、urBooksandtheFiveClassicsZizhitongjian"books・54times,HouHouLuinsecondaryschool,becauseofthenewculturemovementofenlightenment,thinkingbegantochange,heNoIongerbelievein〃thebookofclouds","Confucius"thefeudalolddoctrine,butinInthenewtrendofdemocracyandscience,wehavetakenanactivepartinpatrioticstud
3、entmovement・1923,HouWailufromShanxiFenRiveraftergraduatingfromhighschool,andwasadmittedtotheBeijinglawmajorDepartmentoflawandhistoryofBeijingNormalUniversity.HewasdrivenbyagreatthirstforknowledgeIntheUniversityoflawandnormaluniversitytolistentoextra-curricular,butalsodrillinginthelibrary,dabbl
4、einvariousfieldsofSocialScienceThenewbookhasaspecialinterestinphilosophy.In1924,withtherealizationofthefirstKuomintangcommunistcooperation,MarxdoctrineenteredChinaSteppropagation,HouWailuhavetheopportunitytocontactsomeSocialistpropagandabooks・laterAftertheintroductionofhisfellowvillagerGaoJuny
5、u,hemetLiDazhao,afamousMarx,UndertheinfluenceofLiDazhao,HouWailuhadastronginterestinMarxtheory.1927,HouWailutoFrancetostudyinParis,thebeginningofthesecondyear''capitaltranslationLunlun.In1928,hejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChinainParis.BackinMoscowin1930Thepartyhaslosttheparty'sorganizationalrelat
6、ionship・Soonafterreturninghome,IreadGuoMoruo,sancientChina"Socialstudies",gladtoseethetheoryandmethodofapplyingMarxdoctrineinancientChinaInthestudyofhistory,anewpathhasbeenopenedandimmediatelywrittentoGuoMoruoHasthefeelingofawe.1932,HouWailutaughtatPekingUniversity,becauseoftheAntiJapanesenati
7、onalsalvationpropagandaarrestedtimeIn2012,theoperationwasrescued"parole"releasedfromprison.Thedamageoftheprisonlifecausedthebodytosuffer,Thedoctoradvisedhimtostoptranslating・Butsoon,hebegantowriteonthestudyofancienthistoryTheintroductio
