英语及增强记忆

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1、【英语】情态动词考查热点透视情态动词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析，以便同学们复习掌握。一、情态动词表推测1•肯定的推测一般用must,should,may（might）或could（不用can）,其中,must的语气最强，译为“肯定"、“准是二“想必是“；should的语气次之，译为“很可能"、“应该“，指按常理推测；may（might）,could的语气最弱，译为“也许”、“可能”。©Helengoonthetripwithusbutsheisn'tquitesureyet.A・shallB.mustC・mayD・can②一Fve

2、takensomeoneelse^sgreensweaterbymistake.—ItHarry9s・Healwayswearsgreen・A.hastobeB.willbeC・mustn'tbeD.couldbe③1havelostoneofmygloves・Iitsomewhere・A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedroppingD.musthavebeendropped④IfIplantodoanythingIwantedto,fdliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible・A.woul

3、dB.couldC.hadtoD.oughttoKey:CDBB2.否定推测分为两种情况：1）语气不很肯定时/常用maynot,mightnot或couldnot,译为“可能不”、“也许不"。Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomersnotlikethedesignofthefurniture.（2004年上海春季卷）A.mustB.shallC.mayD.needKey:C2）否定语气较强时，则用can't,译为“根本不可能"、“想必不会”，表示凉异、怀疑的感情色彩。①一DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icou

4、ldn'tfindhimanywhere・一Well・Hehavegonefarhiscoat'sstillhere・（A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can，tD.wouldn't②一Isn'tthatAnn，shusbandoverthere?一No,itbehimPmsurehedoesn^twearglasses.A.can'tB.mustnotC・won'tD.maynotKey:CA2.疑问句中的推测，往往用can或couldoMr.Bushisontimeforeverything.Howitbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony

5、?A.canB.shouldC・mayD.mustKey:A3.对已发生事情的肯定推测常用“must,may,might等+完成式”；否定推测常用“can,could,may,might等+完成式二①Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.Theyatleast150kilometersanhour.（2005年重庆卷）A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone②Hehavecompletedhiswork;otherwi

6、se,hewouldnlbeenjoyinghimselfbyseaside・A・shouldB.mustC.wouldn'tD.can't③一Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisbeabsenttoday?—Somethingtohim.A.musthappenB.shouldhavehappenedC.couldhavehappenedD.musthavehappened①MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,soheyourlecture・A.couldn'thaveattendedB・needn^tha

7、veatterdedC.mustn'thaveattendedD.shouldn'thaveattendedKey:BBDA二“情态动词+完血”1.“should(oughtto)+完成式"表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做。其否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。①一F11tellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow・—Youherlastweek.A•oughttotellB•wouldhavetoldC