高一英语人教版必修一练习：Unit2Englisharoundtheworld含解析

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1、Unit2Englisharoundtheworld话题诵读日积月累ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwiththearrivalofthreeGermanictribes（部落）whoinvaded（侵略）BritainduringtheSthcentury・DOYOUSPEAKENGLI關OldEnglishTheinvadingGermanictribesspokesimilarlanguages^whichinBritaindevelopedintowhatwenowca

2、llOldEnglish.OIdEnglishdidn'tsoundorlooklikeEnglishtoday.NativeEnglishspeakersnowwouldhavegreatdifficultyunderstandingOldEnglishspeakers.However,abouthalfofthemostcommonlyusedwordsinModernEnglishhaveOldEnglishroots.MiddleEnglishIn1066,theNormaninvadedandconqueredEngla

3、nd.TheyalsobroughtwiththemakindofFrench,whichbecamethelanguageoftherulingandbusinessclasses.Foraperiod,thelowerclassesspokeEnglishandtheupperclassesspokeFrench.Inthe14thcentury,EnglishinBritainagain,withmanyFrenchwordsadded.ThislanguageiscalledMiddleEnglish.LateModern

4、EnglishThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglishisvocabulary.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords,resultingfromtwomainfactors：firstly,technologydevelopmentcreatedaneedfornewwords；secondly,theBritishEmpireatitsheightconvertedonequarteroftheearth*ssurf

5、ace,andtheEnglishlanguageusedforeignwordsfrommanycountries・NowtherearemanyothervarietiesofEnglishintheworld,suchasAustralianEnglish,NewZealandEnglish,CanadianEnglish,SouthAfricanEnglish9IndianEnglishandCaribbeanEnglish・【词海拾贝】1・arrivaln・到达2.period时期，阶段3・classn.阶层4・resu

6、ltfrom因发生；随产生5・createv.生产；制造【问题思考】1・Themainideaofthetextis・答案:thehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage2.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.答案:becameamainlanguage3・WhafsthemaindifferencebetweenEarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglish?答案：Vocabulary.自主预习步步提高〔词汇识记I.将单词与其正确释义配对

7、1・official心伉A.本身；本体；身份2・native&〃・B.常常；频繁地3・actuallyadv・c.官方的；正式的；公务的4・basevt.&兀.D・逐渐地；逐步地5・graduallyadv・E・流利的；流畅的6・vocabulary〃・F.以……为根据；基部；基地；基础7・spellingn・G.拼写；拼法8.identityn.H.本国的；本地的；本地人；本国人9.fluentadj.I.实际上；事实上10・frequentlyado.J.词汇；词汇量；词表答案：l.C2.H3.14.F5.D6.J7.G8.A

8、9.E10.BII•根据所给汉语提示写出单词adj.官方的；正式的；公务的23456n.航行；航海adj.本国的；本地的n.本国人；本地人adv.事实上；实际上vt.以……为根据弘基部；基础；基地adj.逐渐的；逐步的adv.逐渐地；逐步地7・ad