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1、1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.1）meanv意欲，打算，意味着mean-meaning-meaningful-meaningless考点释义：meandoingsth.意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）meantodosth.打算或企图做某事mean+that表示bemeantfor=bemeanttodosth被普遍认为是....打算作用；为…而有Whatdoyoumeanby..…你说的.....，.是什么意思.....meanadj.卑鄙的，吝啬的2）celebratev.庆
2、祝，颂扬，赞扬celebrationn.庆祝celebrityn.名人，名声辨析celebrate/congratulatecelebrate+sth.（仪式、典礼、生日），指庆祝令人欢乐的事情或tl子congratulate+sb.祝贺某人做某事,congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth（2015武汉二模）Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartytotheirparents'silverwedding.A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcomeT
3、heotherday,wegottogethertotheCollegeEntranceExamination.（祝贺她通过）2.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.takeplace发生；举行（不能用于进行时态，不能用于被动语态）辨析takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabouttakeplace:发生，举行；经过事先安排的事情happen:偶然发牛.，帯有未能预见的意思。Sth.happen⑸tosb.occur:
4、发生，想起itoccurstosb.thatbreakout:战争、火灾、疾病等突然爆发comeabout:发生，产生，常用于疑问句和否定句，多与how连用与place相关短语：inthefirstplace（用于列举理由）首先，第一点inthelastplace最后inone*splace处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想inplace放在原来的位置，就位inplaceof=insteadof代替，用而不用takeoneJsplace找替某人接替某人的位置3.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficult
5、tofind?especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths・1）starvevt./vi饿死，饿得要死starvationn.挨饿，饿死starvetodeath/bestarvedtodeath饿死starvetodosth渴望去做某事starvefor渴望获得，迫切需要，缺乏longfor=desirebestarving饿极了2）bc+性质形容词+动词不定式主动意义表被动意义，常见形容词有easy,hard,difficult,impossible,pleasant,interesting,dangerous,comfo
6、rtable等。（2012辽宁高考）Thismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate(2010四川高考)Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant.A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith1.FortheJapanesefestivalObon
7、,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors>inmemoryof=tothememoryof纟己念，追念，，怀念memory-memorizev.i己住haveagood/badmemoryforsth•善于记/不善于记bringbackgoodmemories引起对美好往事的回忆withinsb/smemory就某人记忆所及in+n.+of类型的短语infavorof=insupportof支持，赞同；对某人有利infaceof面临，面对inhonorof为纪
8、念；祝贺；为了向表示敬意incelebrationof庆祝Insearchof寻找inposs
