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1、1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.1)meanv意欲,打算,意味着mean-meaning-meaningful-meaningless考点释义:meandoingsth.意味着(必须要做某事或导致种结果)meantodosth.打算或企图做某事mean+that表示bemeantfor=bemeanttodosth被普遍认为是....打算作用;为…而有Whatdoyoumeanby..…你说的.....,.是什么意思.....meanadj.卑鄙的,吝啬的2)celebratev.庆
2、祝,颂扬,赞扬celebrationn.庆祝celebrityn.名人,名声辨析celebrate/congratulatecelebrate+sth.(仪式、典礼、生日),指庆祝令人欢乐的事情或tl子congratulate+sb.祝贺某人做某事,congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth(2015武汉二模)Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartytotheirparents'silverwedding.A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcomeT
3、heotherday,wegottogethertotheCollegeEntranceExamination.(祝贺她通过)2.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.takeplace发生;举行(不能用于进行时态,不能用于被动语态)辨析takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabouttakeplace:发生,举行;经过事先安排的事情happen:偶然发牛.,帯有未能预见的意思。Sth.happen⑸tosb.occur:
4、发生,想起itoccurstosb.thatbreakout:战争、火灾、疾病等突然爆发comeabout:发生,产生,常用于疑问句和否定句,多与how连用与place相关短语:inthefirstplace(用于列举理由)首先,第一点inthelastplace最后inone*splace处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想inplace放在原来的位置,就位inplaceof=insteadof代替,用而不用takeoneJsplace找替某人接替某人的位置3.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficult
5、tofind?especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths・1)starvevt./vi饿死,饿得要死starvationn.挨饿,饿死starvetodeath/bestarvedtodeath饿死starvetodosth渴望去做某事starvefor渴望获得,迫切需要,缺乏longfor=desirebestarving饿极了2)bc+性质形容词+动词不定式主动意义表被动意义,常见形容词有easy,hard,difficult,impossible,pleasant,interesting,dangerous,comfo
6、rtable等。(2012辽宁高考)Thismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate(2010四川高考)Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant.A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith1.FortheJapanesefestivalObon
7、,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors>inmemoryof=tothememoryof纟己念,追念,,怀念memory-memorizev.i己住haveagood/badmemoryforsth•善于记/不善于记bringbackgoodmemories引起对美好往事的回忆withinsb/smemory就某人记忆所及in+n.+of类型的短语infavorof=insupportof支持,赞同;对某人有利infaceof面临,面对inhonorof为纪
8、念;祝贺;为了向表示敬意incelebrationof庆祝Insearchof寻找inposs