高一英语人教版必修一单元质量评估（二）含解析

《高一英语人教版必修一单元质量评估（二）含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、单元质量评估（二）（时间:100分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出:佳选项。GoingtothebeachismanyAmericans*favouriteactivity.Theywentswimmingintheoceanwithoutgivingathoughttowhatwasunderwater.ButthosedaysarelonggoneJnthesummerof1988,manyofthebeacheshadtobeclo

2、sedbecausegarbage（废料）fromhospitalswasfoundinthewater.Thegarbageincludedglassbottleswithsamplesofblood,andpeoplewereafraidtheymightgetAIDSfromtheblood.Atsomebeaches,sewage（污物）wasfoundinthewater.Americanswereshockedbythisstateofaffairs.Peopledidn'tthinkoftheunderwatergarbagebecauseitwas

3、outofsight.Someofthemostpollutedwatersstilllookbeautiful.SanFranciscoBayisagoodexampleofabeautifulbaythafsfullofchemicals.Scientistsdiscoveredpollutioninsomelakesandriverswhentheyfoundfishwithrottingskin.Peoplearetoldnottoeattoomuchfishbecauseofpollution・MostAmericancitiesputth&rgarba

4、geintheground.ButNewYorkandafewothercitiesputtheirgarbageintheocean.BostonHarbourissopollutedthatscientistssayitwon'trecoveruntilthenextcentury.ThegovernmenthasorderedthecitytobuildasewagetreatmentplantCleaningupoceanswon'tbeeasy,butpeoplecannolongerignorethischallenge・【语篇解读】美国海域受污染情况

5、不容乐观。1・Themainideaofthearticleisthat・A・oceanwatersaroundAmericahavebecomepollutedB・AmericansarebringingtoomuchgarbagetothebeachC・beacheswereclosedbecauseAmericanswereshockedD・goingtothebeachismanyAmericans1favouriteactivity解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了美国海域遭受污染的情况。答案：A2・Whymanyofthebeacheshadtobeclos

6、edin1988?A.Becausesewagewasfoundeverywhere・B・Becausetherewasdangerunderwater.C・Becausemedicalwastewasfoundinthewater.D・Becausethereweremanyglassbottles.解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知，因为海水里发现了医疗废物,所以许多海滩不得不关闭。答案:C3・Manypollutedwatersarestillbeautifulbecause・A.chemicalscanbebeautifulB・theyhavebeenclea

7、nedupC・pollutionisunderwaterorhardtoseeD・therearestillmanyfishinthem解析：细节理解题。从最后一段前两句可知。答案：C4.MorepeoplecangotothebeachesnearBostonif・A.thecityputsgarbageinthegroundB・asewageplantisbuiltC-theydon'teattoomuchfishD・theystoppollutingthewater解析：推理判断题。从最后一段的最后两句可知。答案：BBWhenitcomestolearnin

8、gafor