美国结构主义语言学

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1、AmericanStructuralism美国结构主义语言学作者姓名刘培龙专业英语指导教师姓名郑众专业技术职务副教授ContentsAbstract1Abstract2Introduction3Chapter1BackgroundoftheAmericanStructuralism…………………………4Chapter2TheDevelopmentofAmericanStructuralism52.1Boas-SapirPeriod(1911-1932)52.2TheBloomfieldianPeriod(1933-1950)6Chapter3FeaturesofAmeric

2、anStructuralism73」SynchronicandDiachronic73-2DescriptiveandPrescriptive8Chapter4AdvantagesofAmericanstructuralism9Conclusion11Bibliography12Acknowledgements13AbstractAmericanstructuralismisanintellectualmovementthatdevelopedinFranceinthe1950sand1960s,inwhichhumancultureisanalyzedsemantical

3、ly.Itwasdividedintothreeperiods:Boas-Sapirperiod,theBloomfieldianPeriod,thePost-BloomfieldianPeriod.TheAmericanStructuralismdoeshaveitsownfeatures,whichcanbesummedupascomparisonoftwopairsofconcepts:"synchronicvs.Diachronic^,"DescriptiveVSPrescriptive^.AmericanStructuralismisagreatlandmarki

4、nthelinguisticshistory,andcomparingwithitspredecessor-thetraditionalgrammar,ithasmanyadvantages.Keywords:AmericanStructuralism;semantically;periods;feature;advantages;摘要美国结构主义语言学是一场于1950年代和1960年代在法国兴起的运动，这项运动对人类文化进行了语义分析。它可以分为三个时期:Boas-Sapir期间,Bloomfieldian期间,Post-Bloomfieldian时期。美国结构主义有其白

5、身的特点,这可归结为两对概念的比较：“共吋和历吋的”、“描述性与规定”。美国结构主义语言学开创了语言学中的里程碑，同时，与在它之前的传统语法相比，其自身也有着许多优势。关键词：美国结构主义语言学；语义分析；时期；特点；优势；IntroductionStructuralismisanintellectualmovementthatdevelopedinFranceinthe1950sand1960s,inwhichhumancultureisanalyzedsemantically.StructuralismoriginatedinthelinguisticsofFerdin

6、anddeSaussureandthePragueandMoscowschools.Itappearedinacademiainthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturyandgrewtobecomeoneofthemostpopularapproachesinacademicfieldsconcernedwiththeanalysisoflanguage,culture,andsociety.Asanintellectualmovement,structuralismcametotakeexistentialism^pedestalin1960sFranc

7、e.AmericanStructuralism,whichisalsocalledAmericandescriptivelinguistic,isabranchofsynchroniclinguisticsthatemergedintheUnitedStatesatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.AnditwastheAmericananthropologists,whofoundthat"theindigenouslanguagesoftheAmericanIndianwere