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1、2017年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语阅读（一）试卷（课程代码00595）本试卷共15页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注童東项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号便用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3.第二部分为非选择題。必须注明大、小題号，使用0.5$米噩色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间,超出答区域无效。PARTONEI.CAREFULREADINGReadthefollowingpassages
2、carefully^DecideonthebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.(40points,2poiutseach)Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.MountRushmore(nowknownasthePresidentsMountain^locatedjustnorthofCusterStateParkinSouthDakota'sBlackHilJsNational
3、Forest,wasnamedfortheNewYorklawyerCharlesE.Rushmore,whotraveledtotheBlackHillsin1884toinspectminingclaimsintheregion.WhenRushinorcaskedalocalmanthenameofanearbymountain,hereportedlyrepliedthatitneverhadanamebefore,butfromnowonwouldbeknownasRushmorePeak(laterMountRu
4、shmore).SeekingtoattracttourismtotheBlackHillsintheearly1920s,SouthDakota'sstatehistorianDoaneRobinsoncameupwiththeideatosculpt(雕刻)therocksintotheshapeofhistoricheroesoftheWestInAugust1924,RobinsoncontactedGutzonanAmericansculptorofDanishdescentwhowasthenworkingonc
5、arvinganimageoftheConfederateGeneralRobertE.LeeintothefaceofGeorgia'sStoneMountain.BorglumsuggestedthatthesubjectsoftheSouthDakotaworkbeGeorgeWashingtonandAbrahatnLincoln,asthatwouldattractmorenationalinterest.HewouldlateraddThomasJeffersonandTheodoreRoosevelttothe
6、list,inrecognitionoftheircontributionstothebirthofdemocracyandthegrowthoftheUnitedStates.AfterPresidentCalvinCoolidgetraveledtotheBlackHillsforhissummervacation,Borglumconvincedthepresident(odeliveranofficialdedicationspeechatMountRushmoreonAugust10,1927;carvingbeg
7、anthatOctober.In1929.duringthelastdaysofhispresidency,Coolidgesignedlegislationappropriating$250,000infederalfundsfortheRushmoreprojectandcreatingtheMountRushmoreNationalMcmoria!Commission.OnJuly4,1930.adedicationceremonywasheldfortheheadofWashington-Afterworkersfo
8、undthestoneintheoriginalsitetobetooweak^theymovedJefferson^headfromtherightofWashington'stotheleft;theheadwasdedicatedinAugust1936,inaceremonyatt
