【精品】胡壮麟语言学教程练习题

《【精品】胡壮麟语言学教程练习题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、重点章节测试题TestOne:InvitationstoLinguisticsI.Choosethebestanswer.(20%)1.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman・A.contactB.communicationC.relationD・community2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?A.treeB.typewriterC・crashD.bang3.Thefunction

2、ofthesentence"Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.^^is・A.interrogativeB・directiveC.informativeD.performative4.InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosay“碎碎(岁岁)平安”asameansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybelievesfeelmightaffec

3、ttheirlives・Whichfunctionsdoesitperform?A.InterpersonalB.EmotiveC.PerformativeD・Recreational5.Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkabou

4、tanythinginanysituation?A.TransferabilityB.DualityC.DisplacementD.Arbitrariness6.Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?—Aniceday,isrfIit?—Right!IreallyenjoythesunlightA.EmotiveB.PhaticC・PerformativeD.Interpersona

5、l7・referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser'sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.A.PerformaneeB.CompetenceC.LangueD.Parole&Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshearandnow・Itcouldn^tbesorrowfulforsomelost

6、loveorlostbone・Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof.A.culturaltransmissionB・productivityC.displacementD.duality9・answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage・A.PsycholinguisticsB・AnthropologicallinguisticsC.SociolinguisticsD.Appliedlinguistics10.

7、dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation.A.LinguistictheoryB.PracticallinguisticsC・AppliedlinguisticsD.ComparativelinguisticsILDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(10%)11.Languageisameansofverbalcommunication.Therefore,

8、thecommunicationwayusedbythedeaf-muteisnotlanguage・12・Languagechangeisuniversal,ongoingandarbitrary.13.Speakingisthequickestandmostefficientwayofthehumancommunicationsystems.14.Languageiswrittenbecausewriting