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1、LETTERSPUBLISHEDONLINE:16FEBRUARY2015
2、DOI:10.1038/NPHOTON.2015.17Controllinglightwithmetamaterial-basednonlinearphotoniccrystalsNadavSegal*,ShayKeren-Zur,NettaHendlerandTalEllenbogen*SincetheseminalpaperbyBloembergenandcolleaguesonofthegeneratedbeams23andtheirspatialsh
3、ape24,25.Moreover,nonlinearopticalinteractions1,thisfieldhassuppliedsomeofNLPCscanbeusedforactivedevices26andtheefficientgenerationthemostimportantcontributionstooptics-relatedscienceofentangledphotonpairs27.andapplications,includingtheexceptionalabilitytogenerateMerging
4、thepowerofNLPCstocontrolnonlinearinteractionscoherentlightthroughouttheopticalspectrum2–4.Recently,awiththepotentialofmetamaterialsforartificialopticalnewfamilyofnanostructuredopticalmaterials,socalledmanipulationopensthedoortonewfundamentalresearchandmetamaterials,with
5、artificialeffectivenonlinearitieshasbeennewpossibilitiestocontrolnonlinearinteractionsinmetamaterials,demonstrated5–10.ControllingtheirnonlinearoutputhastheasshowninthisLetter.Itcanalsobeusedtoachieveefficientquasi-potentialtoopenupawholenewareaoffundamentalresearchphase
6、-matchednonlinearinteractions,whichcanincreasethetotalandleadtothedevelopmentofefficient,active,integratedconversionefficiencybyordersofmagnitude(Supplementaryandultra-compactnonlinearopticaldevices.Here,weexperi-SectionIV)inordertodevelopnonlinearmetamaterialsthataremen
7、tallydemonstrateunprecedentedcontroloverthenon-viablefordeviceapplications.linearemissionfrommetamaterialsbyconstructingthefirstThenonlinearmetamaterialwehaveusedtocreatenonlinearnonlinearmetamaterial-basedphotoniccrystals.Wespecifi-metamaterial-basedphotoniccrystals(NLM
8、PCs)wasbuiltfromcallydemonstrateengineerednonlineardiffractionandall-tightlypackedsplit-ringresonators(SRRs).SRRswerechosenopticalscanning,enablingultra-wideangularscanningofthebecause,inadditiontotheirmagnetismatopticalfrequenciesnonlinearoutputfromthemetamaterial.Wea
9、lsodemonstrate(enablingmaterialswithnegativepermeability14),theyexhibitintensefocusingofthenonlinearsignaldirectlyfro