初中英语宾语从句与感叹句用法

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1、2018年寒假语法篇一、感叹句1.感叹句通常有what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜2.感叹句结构主要有以下儿种：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How+What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语What+What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词,形容词+a+名词+主语+谓语形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Whataninterestingstoryitis!Whatfineweatheriti

2、s!【说明】在感叹句中，Whata/an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如1rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用whata/an,女口：Whataheavyrainitis!Whatagreatsurpriseitis!Whatarichbreakfastitis!3.感叹句的省略常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。Whatanaughtybo

3、y(heis)!4.陈述句变感叹句：陈述句变为感叹句，可遵循“一断、二加、三换位、四改号”的原则。一断：将原来的陈述句断成两部分，在谓语动词后断开。二加：加适当的感叹词，断开的后半部分的中心词如果是名词，则要加what；如果是形容词或副词，则要加how。如有very,too,quite等词应去掉。三换位：把改变后第一、二部分前后调整位置。注意句中有关单词的大小写。四改号：把原来的句号改为感叹号。Heis(what)agoodstudent.Whatagoodstudentheis.Heisagoodstuden

4、t.Heis/agoodstudent.Whatagoodstudentheis!Sheworksveryhard.・—Sheworks/veryhard.・―Sheworks(how)hard.-・・・Howhardsheworks.Howhardsheworks!练一练：用what,whata/an,how填空:1.niceskirtitis!11.Look!fasttheboyisrunning!2.interestingthefilmis!12.colddayitwasyesterday!3.beaut

5、ifultheparkare!13.heavytheboxis!Ican^tcarryit.4.deliciousfooditis!14.interestingstoryhetoldus!5.carelessthemanis!15.nicethemooncakesare!6.wonderfulideas!16.badweather!7.lovelythebabyis!17.cleverchildrenallofyouare!8.coldweatheritis!18.importantnewsthatis!9.c

6、leverboy(heis)!19.timeflies!10.interestingfilmthisis!20.beautifulflowersyouboughtme!把下列句子改为感叹句:1.Howlazytheboyis!1.Whatanexcitingmovieitis!2.Whatdeliciousapplestheyare!3.Howpurethewateris!5・Whatacarefulwomansheis!6.Theyarerunningfast.7.Hersisterisaverylovely

7、girl.选择题：1.finetheweatheris!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa2.foodyou'vecooked!a.Howaniceb.Whatanicec.Howniced.Whatnice3.greatfuntheyhad!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa4.heavyrainitwas!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd・Howa5.funplacetogoShanghaiis!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa6.happylifetheo

8、ldlive!a.Whatab・Whatc.Howd・Howa8.bluetheskyis!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa9.usefulworkyoudid!a.Whatb.Howc.Whatad.Howa10.timeyouhad!a.Whatgoodb.Howgoodc.Whatagoodd.Howagoodtime11.excitingmomentitis!a