宾语从句与感叹句

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1、一、感叹句1.感叹句通常有what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，2.感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How+形容词+a+名词+主语+谓语　　What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whataninterestingstoryitis!Whatfineweatheritis!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!【说明】在感叹句中，Whata/an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用

2、an。what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用whata/an，如：Whataheavyrainitis!Whatagreatsurpriseitis!Whatarichbreakfastitis!3.感叹句的省略常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。What a naughty boy（he is）!4.陈述句变感叹句：陈述句变为感叹句，可遵循“一断、二加、三换位、四改号”的原则。一断：将原来的陈述句断成两部分，在谓语动词后断开。二加：加适当的感叹词，断

3、开的后半部分的中心词如果是名词，则要加what；如果是形容词或副词，则要加how。如有very,too,quite等词应去掉。三换位：把改变后第一、二部分前后调整位置。注意句中有关单词的大小写。四改号：把原来的句号改为感叹号。Heisagoodstudent.------Heis/agoodstudent.------Heis(what)agoodstudent.-----Whatagoodstudentheis.------Whatagoodstudentheis！Sheworksveryhard.----Sheworks/veryhard.----Sheworks(how)hard.-

4、---Howhardsheworks.------Howhardsheworks!练一练：用what,whata/an,how填空：51.________niceskirtitis!2.________interestingthefilmis!3.________beautifultheparkare!4.________deliciousfooditis!5.________carelessthemanis!6.________wonderfulideas!7.________lovelythebabyis!8.________coldweatheritis!9.________clev

5、erboy(heis)!10._______interestingfilmthisis!11.Look!_______fasttheboyisrunning!12._______colddayitwasyesterday!13._______heavytheboxis!Ican’tcarryit.14._______interestingstoryhetoldus!15._______nicethemooncakesare!16._______badweather!17._______cleverchildrenallofyouare!18._______importantnewsthat

6、is!19._______timeflies!20._______beautifulflowersyouboughtme!5把下列句子改为感叹句：1.Howlazytheboyis!2.Whatanexcitingmovieitis!51.Whatdeliciousapplestheyare!2.Howpurethewateris!5．Whatacarefulwomansheis!6．Theyarerunningfast.7．Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.选择题：1._____________finetheweatheris!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.

7、Howa2.______foodyou’vecooked!a.Howaniceb.Whatanicec.Howniced.Whatnice3._____________greatfuntheyhad!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa4.____________heavyrainitwas!a.Whatab.Whatc.Howd.Howa5.___________funplacetogoShanghaiis