31英语阅读理解技巧点拔一

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1、英语阅读理解技巧点拔一：事实细节一、阅读理解考什么？——考试大纲要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；（4）作出简单判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。二、阅读理解怎么考？——考查题型（1）理解主旨要义；1.事实细节（2）理解文中具体信息；2.猜测词义与句义（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；（4）作出简单判断和推理；3.判断推理（5）理解文章的基本结构；4.语篇理解（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。三、事实细

2、节考察要点：事实细节主要针对文章某一特定细节或多个细节进行考察。所占比重：除上海高考试卷只有20%左右外，其它的分省命题和全国卷基本上占到了40%-50%左右。如2008年四川高考试题中细节理解为11个。四、事实应当如何做？——TIPS2010年成都市中考试题：1五、LEARNING&PRACTICETIP1—审题(1)WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川)oficeupto12metersthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,which

3、thenformsalayer(层)ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.65.WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill?（2009辽宁）A.TheslowflowofwaterB.ThelowwatertemperatureC.ThethickglacierD.ThewaterpressureT

4、IP2—辨别干扰项(2)Itwasthesummerof1965.Deluca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I’mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”Delucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid,‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andthey…67.Delucaopenedt

5、hefirstsandwichshopinorderto_______.(2008山东)A.supporthisfamilyB.payforhiscollegeeducationC.helphispartnerexpandbusinessD.dosomeresearch(3)Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesf

6、romOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.60.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity_____.(2006全国卷1)A.tovisitafriendB.toseehisparentsC.topayatthecashregisterD.tohavemoregasforhis

7、car(4)Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice(设备

8、),FDAhasnoauthority