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1、英语阅读理解技巧点拔一:事实细节一、阅读理解考什么?——考试大纲要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义;(4)作出简单判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。二、阅读理解怎么考?——考查题型(1)理解主旨要义;1.事实细节(2)理解文中具体信息;2.猜测词义与句义(3)根据上下文推断生词的词义;(4)作出简单判断和推理;3.判断推理(5)理解文章的基本结构;4.
2、语篇理解(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。三、事实细节考察要点:事实细节主要针对文章某一特定细节或多个细节进行考察。所占比重:除上海高考试卷只有20%左右外,其它的分省命题和全国卷基本上占到了40%-50%左右。如2008年四川高考试题中细节理解为11个。四、事实应当如何做?——TIPS2010年成都市中考试题:1五、LEARNING&PRACTICETIP1—审题(1)WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川)oficeupto1
3、2metersthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(层)ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.65.WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill?(2009辽宁)A.
4、TheslowflowofwaterB.ThelowwatertemperatureC.ThethickglacierD.ThewaterpressureTIP2—辨别干扰项(2)Itwasthesummerof1965.Deluca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I’mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”Delucarecallssayi
5、ng.“Bucksaid,‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andthey…67.Delucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto_______.(2008山东)A.supporthisfamilyB.payforhiscollegeeducationC.helphispartnerexpandbusinessD.dosomeresearch(3)Manyyearsago,wh
6、enIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplew
7、howerealsopayingforgas.60.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity_____.(2006全国卷1)A.tovisitafriendB.toseehisparentsC.topayatthecashregisterD.tohavemoregasforhiscar(4)Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproduceare
8、questionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice(设备),FDAhasnoauthority