iccm精品课件-跨文化比较与管理1

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1、跨文化比较与管理笫一章GloballizationandInternationalLinkages全球化和国际化—.MNC跨国公司：•定义：Afirmhavingoperationsinmorethanonecountry,internationalsalesandanationalitymixamongmanagersandowners.•WM：globalizationandinternationalization二、Globalization全球化P6P8•定义：Theprocessofsocial,political,econom

2、ic,culture,andtechnologicalintegrationamongcountriesoforigin.•两种方式：离岸生产(offshoring)、外包(outsourcing)•Offshoring:Theprocessbywhichcompaniesundertakesomeactivitiesatoffshorelocationsinsteadofintheircountriesoforigin.•Outsourcing:Thesubcontractingorcontractingoutofactivitiest

3、oexternalorganizationsthathadpreviouslybeenperformedbythefinn.•优点：1)Bringingwealth,lowprices,greateravailabilityofgood,jobs,andtechnology.2)Establishedmarket:individualsstriveforbettereducationandtrainingtobepreparedforfuturepositions.3)Emergingmarket:benefitfromlargeamou

4、ntsofcapitalflowing.•缺点：l)Growingtradedeficits;slowwagegrowth;2)Establishedmarket:offshoringdobusinessleadtohighnumberofjobsmovingabroad・3)Emergingmarket:globalizationmovingtoofastresultIeconomycollapse,"racetobottom"(论述)三、GlobalandRegionalIntergration全球和区域一体化(选择)•WTO：Wor

5、ldTradeOrganization•NAFTA:NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement•CAFTA:U.S-CentralAmericanFreeTradeAgreement•FTAA:FreeTradeAgreementoftheAmericas•EU:EuropeanUnion•ASEAN:AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations第二章ThePolitical,Legal,andTechnologicalEnvironment一、LegalandRegulatoryEnviron

6、ment法律和监督环境•重要性：法律对整个经济和国际都有影响、、、（什么鬼）•三彳、重要原贝9：protectiveprinciple/doctrineofcomity/actofstatedoctrine•Protectiveprinciple保护性原则：Ajurisdictioniilprincipleofinternationallawwhichholdsthateverycountryhasjurisdictionoverbehaviorthatadverselyaffectsitsnationalsecurity,evenift

7、heconductoccurredoutsidethatcountry.•Doctrineofcomity礼让主义：Ajurisdictionalprincipleofinternationallawwhichholdsthattheremustbemutualrespectforthelaws,institutions,andgovernmentsofothercountriesinthematterofjurisdictionovertheirowncitizens・•Actofstatedoctrine国家法令主义：Ajurisdi

8、ctionalprincipleofinternationallawwhichholdsthatallactsofothergovernmenlsareconsideredtobevalidb