凤凰国际英语托福综合写作模板

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1、TOEFLiBTModelsforIntegratedWritingJackHints1.考生必须从根本上掌握英语八股文的结构。阅读时，考生必须按照八股文结构，记下这些viewpoints和supportingpoints的details.2.听力时，考生要记下说话者是如何反对这些Points的。注意的是说话者的反对顺序不一定按照阅读文章的演进顺序进行。（不同的结构）如果points没有漏掉，接下来的关键就是考生如何表达说话者和阅读内容的关系了。（依靠模板）有个性的八股文ContentsWordsSentencepatternsTextmodels表示反驳的词语differfrom

2、,disagreewith,castdoubton,conflictwith,challenge表示同意的词语Support，enhance,uphold,echo,back,justify,substantiate,advance,总结听力材料ThespeakertalksaboutThelecturediscusses/ismainlydiscussingTheprofessormadethepointthat引出要点First/second/thirdFirst/then/anotherpointisthatOrexpressthekeypointdirectlyinatop

3、icsentence.引出例子Forexample(instance)/oneexampleis/suchas/thatis增加例子Next/Furthermore/anotherexampleis/inaddition对比观点However/Incontrast/onthecontrary/ontheotherhand/but对材料的指称：Thespeaker/lecturer/professor/listeningmaterial/lectureThewriter/narrator/readingmaterial/writing开头句Thelecturediscusses…wh

4、ichdiffersfromthemainideainthereadingthat…Theprofessormadethepointthat….Thereadingdoesnotdiscussthispoint.Anotherimportantpointisthat…,butthereadingdoesnotdiscussthepoint.Finally,theProfessorstatedthat….Ingeneral,theProfessordiscussesproblemsof…thatthereadingdoesnotinclude.开头句Accordingtothelec

5、ture,….Ontheotherhand/whilethereadingstatedthat…Theprofessormadethepointthat….Onthecontrary/however/incontrast,thewriterdemonstratedanideathat…Thelecturesupports/illustratestheideathat…Thelecturecontradicts/refutes/isincontraryto/istheoppositeoftheideathat…总体写作模式:Page110IntroductionSummaryofth

6、espeaker’spositionRelationshipofthelecturetothereadingParagraph1   FirstkeypointfromthelectureExamplesfromthelecture              ExplanationorconnectiontothereadingParagraph2   SecondkeypointfromthelectureExamplesfromthelecture              ExplanationorconnectiontothereadingParagraph3   Th

7、irdkeypointfromthelectureExamplesfromthelecture              ExplanationorconnectiontothereadingConcludingpart模式分类“点对点”结构“面对面”结构“点对点”的结构“点对点”的结构指的是把综合写作中的阅读材料和听力材料的每一个对应点都单独提炼出来用一个段落加以阐述。这种结构的优点是可以把阅读文章和听力材料的对应关系更细致地进行说明，使文章层次感强，同时反映出考