凤凰国际英语托福写作Lesson_Two_Essential_Grammar_for_Writing

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1、LessonTwoEssentialGrammarforWriting新托福写作的语法基础ContentsBasicsentencestructureGerund,infinitive,participleNoun/Adjective/AdverbclausesWarm-upCorrectthefollowingsentences.BasicsentencestructureSentence至少有一个主语和一个谓语动词，并能表达完整意思的集合。Jeremywantstomajorinchemistryincollege.Chem

2、istryishisfavoritesubject.主语谓语主语谓语Fragment不完整的句子：没有主语或谓语动词，或者不能表达完整意思的集合。Wantstomajorinchemistry.Jeremytomajorinchemistry.BecauseJeremylikeschemistry.---BecauseJeremylikeschemistry,hewantstomajorinthatsubject.自我检测分析句子主要成分Movingsomebigfactoriesandtheiremployeestotheco

3、untrysidecanavoidtrafficandhousingproblemsinbigcities.句子类型1主语+动词Mygrandparentsliveinasmalltown.美句欣赏Thenumberoftouristsfluctuatedslightlyin2008.Notionsaboutthisissuevarygreatlyfrompersontoperson.Theconsumptionsofelectricitytoppedat9p.m.自我检测1.日本老年人的比例在1980年急剧下降到2.5%。（d

4、ramatically）2.人们对动物保护的观点不一。（differ）2)主语+动词+补语Parentsarethebestteachersfortheirchildren.Computershavebecomeveryusefultoolsinmodernlife.美句欣赏Theprotectionofoldbuildingsisaluxuryfordevelopingnations.Themostimportantfactorinlearninglanguageisastrongwilltomakeit.Childhoodi

5、stheprimeperiodofpeople’sphysicalandmentaldevelopment.自我检测Physicaleducationisawasteoftimeandresources.养殖和屠杀这些动物的方法通常是野蛮和残忍的。（slaughter,brutal）3)主语+动词+宾语Studentsshouldfollowschoolrules.美句欣赏Learningaforeignlanguagewidensone’shorizon.Physicalpunishmentviolateschildren’s

6、self-esteem.Subsidizingnationalsportswastesourlimitedpublicfunds.自我检测Beforerenderingmyownopinion,Iwillattempttoexplorethishotissuefromdiverseperspectives.Traditionalfoodbenefitsourphysicalhealth.4)主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Someschoolsgivetheirstudentsalongsummervacation.Goingto

7、schoolearlyofferschildrenasenseofcompetition.美句欣赏Tourismbringslocalpeopleeconomicprosperity.IwishChengreatsuccessinthetest.自我检测我们可以向外国游客展现我们家乡的传统习俗。（traditionsandcustoms）古建筑给我们一种民族自豪感和归宿感。（belonging）5)主语+动词+宾语+补语Weconsidercorporalpunishmentofchildrenpsychologicallyde

8、trimental.Thewideapplicationofautomobilesmakesourlivesmoreconvenientandcomfortable.自我检测ExerciseParagraphwritingTopic:Savingtheendan