03 判断正误型阅读

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1、题型训练6判断正误型阅读(训练时间：40分钟　分值：60分)Passage1(2011·福州)根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。(10分)Travellinghasbeenpopularwithpeopleforalongtime.Manyoftoday'stravellersaretryingtofindanunusualexperienceoradventure.Hikingmaybeagoodchoice.Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus，inahotelorsitt

2、ingonthebeach，youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn'thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingissimple：goodshoes，chothesandabackpa

3、ck.Youcanhikeinthemountains，inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandexciting，butyoushouldn'tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking：*Don'thikealone.*Bringwater，agoodmapandacellphone.*Wearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.【主旨大意】本文介绍了一种旅行

4、方式——徒步旅行，分别介绍了需要的装备、徒步旅行的地点以及注意事项等。1．Hikingisagoodwaytogetclosetonature.【解析】由第二段第三句可知，徒步旅行是接近自然的一种好方式。【答案】T2．Goodshoes，clothesandabackpackarethebasicequipmentforhiking.【解析】第二段倒数第三句“Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingissimple：goodshoes，clothesandabackpack.”与本句意思相符。【答案】T3．Peopl

5、ecanonlyhikeinthemountains，inaforestoralongariver.【解析】第二段最后两句介绍了徒步旅行的地点：高山、森林、河边、城市。故本句表述错误。【答案】F4．Hikingisalwaysfun，excitingandsafe.【解析】由第三段第一句“徒步旅行有趣而且令人兴奋，但是不应该忘记安全”可知本句错误。【答案】F5．You'dbettergohikingwithothers.【解析】由文中“Don'thikealone.”可知，最好和他人一起去徒步旅行。故本句正确。【答案】TPassage2(20

6、11·陕西)阅读下面一篇短文，判断下面句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(10分)Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood，butnecessaryforourlife.However，manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayofdirtywateror

7、lack(缺乏)ofwater.Farmersuse70—85%oftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon'tpaymuchattentiontohowmuchwaterindustry(工业)uses，butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.Homeusetakesup(占据)only8%intheworld.Butascitiesgrow，morewaterwillbeu

8、sed.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.In60%ofEuropeancities，peopl