介词语法及练习

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1、介词介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！常用介词的主要用法介词地点、方位时间动作方向其他about关于、大约aboveOOOacross上横过afteroooagainstOOO反对，对着along后沿着amongaroundOOOat中在。。。点钟before在。。。周在。。以前behind围、附近below在beside在…。前between面在。。。之间by在。。。后至Ij。oo为止during面在。。。期间for在。。。以长达

2、为了from下从。。。起从。。。来in在。。o旁在。。。（内、inside边后）intoOOO进入like间像。。。一样near在。。o旁of边接近・。。。的onlike在。…日像outsideover在。。。里超过，在。…面以上（表示数在。。。里目、程度）past面since过了。OOtill自从。ooto罪近直到。。。之到。。。towards时对，向，朝underooo卜.到until面with用；有withoutOOO直到。。。为没有外止越过ooo下面例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松!1.Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?eight.D.FromA.In

3、B.OnC.At2.Hehasgota«chairtosit,butnobodytotalk■A.on,toB./,withC.on,/D./,toWhere，sLily?Weareal1hereher.A.besideB.aboutC-exceptD.withShanghai1iestheeast«ofChina.A.toB.inC.onD.Eit精析：1.答案：C.此题考查学生是否掌握了航inon表示吋间的用法。表示几点用航.2.答案：A.此题考查位置介词on和词组talkto・3.答案：C.此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。4.答案：B.此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置

4、的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位吋。在范围之内用in,在范围之外用to,相邻用on。用适当的介词填空：LastSaturdayIwasbusymyhomework.MyteacherwasveryangrymebecauseIwaslateschoolagain.Kathyprefersahulahoopabook.Iwi11invitesomefriendsmyeighteenthbirthdayparty.Howlonghasheworkedaninventor.MyunclearrivedtheairportthemorningofMay3-Iwi11alwayshelpmyfrie

5、ndswhentheyaretrouble.Thereisnothingairspace.Iwon'tbebackJune-theagetwenty,hehadwrittentwobooks.Maryfel1herbikeandhurtherrightleg.HehasbeenawayChinathreeyearsago.WhenIwasschool,Iwastheschoolfootbal1tearn.Ithinkhewi11betwoo'clock.Theteacherwasgivensomeflowershisstudents.Look,thebirdsaresingingthetre

6、e.He1efttheclassroomal1thewindowsopen.Mysisterisi11today.Shedoesn，tfeeleatinganything.It'stoodemgerous.Youmustkeepthechildrenawaythefire-Myparentsarrivedacoldnight.Youshouldapologizehersteppingonherfoot.Thestudentsaresittingthetable,readingthenewspaper.Thecityisfamous_itsfootbal1,andpeopletherearev

7、eryproudtheircityfootbal1tearn.WearedoingbetterEnglishourteacher，shelp.Don，tworryme-Everythingisgoingwel1me.Hewaslateschooltoday,andshecamelateschool,too.DoyouknowwhathappenedPeteryesterday?Hewashitacar.I1i