1、介词介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。 1、in ① 在……里面。如:in the classroom ② in+颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服。如:Who‟s the man in white? ③ in+语言,用某种语言说。如:What‟s this in English? ④ 在上午、下午、晚上。如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening ⑤ 在年、月、季节前。如:in 2008,in August,in summer
2、 ⑥ 在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:in China,in Wuxi,in the playground ⑦ 固定搭配。 如:in the middle of(在……中间),do well in(擅长),in the day(在白天),take part in(参加),stay in bed(躺在床上),in the street(在街上) 2、on ①在……上面。 如:on the desk ②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning ③以Day结尾的节日前。如: o
3、n Children‟s Day,on New Year‟s Day ④固定搭配。如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on(穿上),get on(上车) turn on(打开),on the right / left(在右边/左边),on the wall (在墙上),on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上) 注 意:树上长的水果用on the tree;不是树上长的外来物用in the tree。 如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy i
4、n the tree. 3、at ①在某个时刻前。如:at seven o‟clock ②在传统节日前。如:at Spring Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival,at Christmas ③在较小的地点。如:at the bus stop ④固定搭配。如:at once(立刻,马上),be good at(擅长……),look at(看),at home(在家),at school(在学校), at weekends(在周末), at the back of(在……后部), at night(在夜晚) 4、under
5、在……下面 如:There is a cat under the table. 5、behind 在……后面 如:There is an umbrella behind the door. 6、near 靠近…… 如:There is a park near my house. 7、beside 在……旁边 如:The students are standing beside the teacher. 8、next to 紧靠……旁边 如:The teachers‟ office is next to our classroo
6、m. 9、before (时间上)在……之前 如: before class(上课前) 10、after (时间上)在……之后;依照 固定搭配: after class(课后),after school(放学后),look after(照看),run after(追赶),read after me(跟我读) 11、between 在两者之间 如:There are some trees between Building A and Building B. 12、by 乘某种交通工具 如:by bus,by plane,by the
7、way(顺便说一下) 13、from ①be from = come from(来自……) 如:Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia. ②from…to…(从……到……)We go to school from Monday to Friday. 14、to 到、去…… 如:Let‟s go to the zoo. 固定搭配:write to(给xx写信) 15、about 关于;大约 如: I want to buy a book about animals. It‟s about one kilometer