2018年山东省英语高中人教版学案选修八：Unit3InventorsandinventionsGrammar

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1、BookUnit3InventorsandinventionsGrammar学案【学习目标】掌握过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法，并学会灵活运用过去分词。【学习重点，难点】灵活运用过去分词。【课型】语法课【回顾预习】找出课文中含有过去分词的从句。学习指导明确学习目标!双成新学案》47-48页内容宀兀成【新知识学习】Task1.ClassReport.Task2.（自主学习）一.意义：及物动词的过去分词具有意义，不及物动词的过去分词表示，具有意义。.二.用法：1.用作表语：用作表语的过去分词有昭1）看到这情景他感到惊异着迷。J2）我们烦得要命禁不住打哈欠。即

2、时练习：(1)Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay(2)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotfrommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed(3)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating2.用作定语：1)表示的过去分词可以用作定

3、语。Shehadonherface.她满脸愁容。2)过去分词作定语表示意义：初升的太阳落叶3)单个的过去分词作定语一般用于名词，如果是过去分词短语作定语，则放在名词。我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。那个国家讲的是什么语言？即时练习：(1)MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited(2)ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinth

4、e16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written(3)TheOlympicgames.in776BC.didn'tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD・tobefirstplaying(4)Pricesofdailyfoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenbough

5、tD.buying(5)M匚Smith.ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boring3.用作宾语补足语：1)可引导复合宾语的动词常用的有：例句的选择要有典型性这些词后面的宾语如果与后面的宾语补足语是被动关系，即用过去分词。(1)她要求这工作星期五前完成。(2)我们都希望这问题得到解决。(3)Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.2)介词with后有时也跟这类复合宾语：,（我的彳乍'也做完了）Iwentfis

6、hingwithmyfatherHestoodforaninstant,•（他举着手）即时练习:1.Isthisthebikewhichyouwishtohave?A.repaireditB.repairingC.repairD・repaired2.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany（明尼苏达州矿业与制造公司）,as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown3.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren

7、^actionsagainstthelawsgetparents•A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry4.Withleavesintheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandriche匚A.falling;buryingB.fallen;buriedC.fallen;buryingD.falling;buried5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwellcareof-A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Friendshipislikemoney

8、easiermadeth