外文翻译-Building Client-Side Widgets

外文翻译-Building Client-Side Widgets

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时间:2019-08-26

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1、毕业设计(论文)——外文翻译(原文)BuildingClient-SideWidgetsInChapter3,youlearnedhowtobuildtwoserver-sidewidgets:oneforRSS/AtomfeedsandonetodisplayFlickrphotos.Thebenefitofaserver-sidewidgetisthatyoucanuseVisualStudio’scomfortabledevelopmentenvironmenttowriteanddebugcode,butalsouseyourfavoriteprogramm

2、inglanguage,likeC#orVB.NET.However,server-sidewidgetsslowdownpageloadingandrequiretoomanypostbacks.Allthewidgetsonthepageareloadedontheserversideduringpageloadandasynchronouspostback.So,ifthewidgetsloaddatafromanexternalsource,thepageloadtimebecomesthecumulativeloadingtimeofallwidgets.

3、Moreover,server-sidewidgetsrequiretoomanypostbacksonsimpleactionslikepagingoreditingitemsonagrid.There’snowaytoavoidthepostbackbecauseyouarestoringtheobjectmodelontheserversideandyoufetchdatafromserverside.Nothingisstoredontheclientthatcanhelpfacilitateclient-sideoperations.Althoughser

4、ver-sidewidgetsareeasiertodevelopandmaintain,theyactuallyofferpoorperformancecomparedtoclient-sidewidgets.Ontheotherhand,client-sidewidgetsusemostlyJavaScript,sotheycanofferalotmoreinteractivityandfunctionalityonthebrowserwithoutrequiringanypostback.Becauseclient-sidewidgetsfetchdatafr

5、omexternalsourcesrightfromtheJava-Scriptandmaintainobjectmodelandstateontheclient,theyofferfunctionalitylikepaging,editing,andsortingrightontheclientwithoutmakinganypostback.Moreover,client-sidewidgetscancacheexternaldataonthebrowser,sosubsequentvisitsforclient-sidewidgetsbecomealotfas

6、terthanforserver-sidewidgetsbecausethedataneededforthewidgetiscachedonthebrowser.Inthischapter,youwillseehowyoucanimprovepageloadtimebydelayingserver-sidewidgetloading.Youwillalsolearnhowtomakepageloadingmuchfasterbymakingclient-sideRSSandFlickrphotowidgets,youwilldevelopaproxywebservi

7、ceforclient-sidewidgetsthatcanbeusedtofetchcontentfromexternalsourcesandcacheonthebrowser.OptimizingASP.NETAJAX6Justlikeotherframeworks,theASP.NETAJAXFrameworkisnotcapableofservingallofthespecificneedsforeverytypeofAjaxapplication.Frameworksarekeptsimpleandgenericenoughtosatisfy70per

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