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1、翻译理论和英汉互译试题I.Comment(inChinese)onthefollowingtranslations.1.WhenChouEn-lai’sdooropened,theysawaslendermanofmorethanaverageheightwithgleamingeyesandafacesostrikingthatitborderedonthebeautiful.Translation:周恩来的房门开了,他们看到一个身材修长的人,比普通人略高,目光炯炯,面貌引人注目,称得上清秀.2.Lulledbythegentlemotionandsoothedbytherippling
2、musicofthewaves,thebabiessoonfellasleep.Translation1:这俩个孩子被船的轻柔的动作摇晃着,又被波浪的潺潺之音所抚慰,不一会他们都睡着了.Translation2:船儿在轻轻摇荡,波声潺潺悦耳,孩子们不久就睡着了.3.Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Theirchiefusefordelight,isinprivatenessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgmentanddisposi
3、tionofbusiness.Translation1:读书足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以长才.其怡情也,最见于独处幽居之时;其傅彩也,最见于高谈阔论之中;其长才也,最见于处世判事之际.Translation2:求知可以作为消遣,可以作为装饰,也可以增长才干.当孤独寂寞时,阅读可以消遣.当高谈阔论时,知识可供装饰.当处世行事时,知识能增进才干.4.下午四时左右,龙船靠岸休息,水手们将糯米饭团和肉类放置船帮上就餐,不用碗筷.Translation:Atabout4p.m.thedragonboatsstopalongsidetheriverbank.Theoarsmenanddrummersont
4、heboatseatmeatandglutinousriceballswiththeirfingers.5.那老女人徘徊观望了一回,忽然手脚有些发抖,踉踉跄跄退了几步,瞪着眼只是发怔.Translation:Theolderwomantookafewaimlessstepsandstaredvacantlyaround,thensuddenlyshebegantotrembleandstaggerbackward:shefeltgiddy.II.TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.Passage1Iamajournalist,notahi
5、storian,andwhilethisbookisanefforttodescribeamomentinthepast,itislessaworkofhistorythanofpersonalreminiscenceandreflection.Essentially,itisanaccountofmyownobservationsandexperiencesinwartimeWashington,supplementedbymaterialdrawnfrominterviewsandothersources.Ihavetriedtocreateoutofitallaportraitoft
6、hepainandstruggleofacityandagovernmentsuddenlycalledupontofight,andtoleadothernationsinfighting,thegreatestwarinhistory,butpatheticallyandsometimeshilariouslyunpreparedtodoso.Thisisboundtobesomewhereclosetothelastreportingfromthatperiodbasedonfirsthandsources,oneafteranother,withunsettlingrapidity
7、,thoseinpositionsofpowerandresponsibilityduringWorldWarIIarepassingfromthescene.SeveralwhoagreedtorecallanddescribetheirexperiencesinthewaryearsdiedbeforeIcouldgettothem.Ihavenotdealthereinanydetailwiththegrandst
