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1、Sichuanfood川菜是中国的著幺四大菜系之一,是四川烹饪文化的结晶,具有清鲜醇浓、麻辣辛香,“一菜一格,百菜百味”的独特风味,在国际上享有“食在屮国,味在四川”之美誉。SichuanfoodisoneofthefourfamousfoodschoolsinChinesecookery.ItisacrystallizationofSichuancookerycharacterizedbyhavinglightandstrong,hotandpepperyflavor,andknownas"Onedishonetaste;Hundreddisheshun
2、dredtastes/9Ithasbeenhighlyhonoredasoneofthebesttastesallovertheworld.川菜源远流长,它发源于古代巴国和蜀国,历经了春秋至秦(公元前770■公元前206)的启蒙时期后,到西晋(265-317年)形成了初期的轮廓。隋唐五代(581-960年)川菜有了较大的发展。两宋时(960-1290年),川菜已跨越了巴蜀边界,进入京都,为世人所知。明末清初(1667-18世纪),川菜运用辣椒进行调味,不仅继承了巴蜀时就形成的“尚滋味”、“好辛香”的传统,而且进一步得到发展。晚清以后,逐步形成了一个地方风味
3、极其浓郁的菜系。SichuanfoodhasalonghistorywhichoriginatedfromancientkingdomsofBaandShu.Afterundergoingtheenlightenmentperiodfrom770B.C.to206B.C.,itformeditsinitialoutlinefrom265A.D.to317A.D.Greaterdevelopmentwasmadeduring581A.D.to960A.D.In960A.D.-1279A.D.,SichuanfoodcrossedtheborderofBaan
4、dShuandwasintroducedtothenationalcapital,thusbecameknowntoeverybody.Duringtheperiodfrom1667to18,hcenturySichuanfoodbegantobeflavoredwithhotpepperandthushadnotonlyinheritedthetraditionalstyleformedduringtheBaandShuperiodas"beingparticularabouttherefinedtastes,fragrantandpungentflav
5、or",butalsomadefurtherdevelopments・AfterthelateperiodoftheQingDynasty(1644・1911)itgraduallyformedafoodschoolrichinitsowntypicallocalflavors・四川地处内陆,气候温和,四季常青,蔬果葱笼,粮畜丰盛,山有珍奇,水泽鱼肥,自古被誉为“天府之国”。川菜的独特风味是在四川盆地得天独厚的水土屮,在历代厨师和文人、美食家的辛勤耕耘下逐步发展起来的。它以川西平原的成都市、和川中南的自贡市的美味佳肴为代表,在漫长的共同发展过程中形成了清鲜
6、醇浓相宜、麻辣风味独特、菜式逐臻完整、筵席组合完美的独特菜系。具有:调味多样、烹饪独特、取材广泛、菜式纷呈、适宜性强等显著特长。Sichuan,aninlandprovince,withtemperateclimate,evergreenseasons,freshvegetablesandfruits,abundantgrainsandlivestock,rarebirdsandanimals,richwatersandfatfishes,hasbeenreputedas"LandofAbundance^sinceancienttimes.Underthe
7、hardcultivationofchefs,scholarsandgourmetssinceancienttimes,theuniqueflavorofSichuanfoodhasbeengraduallydevelopedinSichuanbasin,apieceoflandrichlyendowedbynature.It'srepresentedbydelicaciesfromChengdu,andZigongeachinthewest,andmiddlesouthofSichuanrespectively.Duringthelongandcommo
8、ndevelopment,ithasformedauniquefo