国际贸易key terms的中文解释

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1、ChapterOneBartertrade:易货贸易Creditreference:资信证明Directtransittrade:直接过境贸易Economiesofscale:规模经济Commodityinspection:商检Customsclearance:清关Documentation:文件Entrepottrade:转口贸易Comparativeadvantage:比较优势Directtrade:直接贸易Domestictrade:国内贸易Exportlicense:出口许可证Exportprocedures:出口手续Generaltrade:一般贸易Im

2、porttrade:进口贸易Internationaltrade:国际贸易Specialtrade:特殊贸易Exporttrade:出口贸易Importlicense:进口许可证Indirecttrade:间接贸易Invisibletrade:无形贸易Transittrade:过境贸易Free-liquidationtrade:自由结算贸易Importprocedures:进口手续Indirecttransittrade:间接过境贸易Payment:支付Visibletrade:有形贸易ChapterTwoActualdelivery:实际交货Appropriat

3、ion:划拨Arrivalcontract:到达合同（或目的地契约）Customarypractice:报关实务Customsclearance:清关Customsformalities:报关Delivery:交货Inspection:商检Meansoftransport:运输工具Modeoftransport:运输方式Obligation:义务Shipmentcontract:转运合同Shipmentnotice:转船通知Symbolicdelivery:象征性交货Transferofrisk:风险转移ChapterThreeAcceptance:受盘Commi

4、ssion:佣金Counter-offer:还盘Discount：折扣；贴现Enquiry:询盘Exportcostforforeign:exchange:出口换汇成本Exchange:汇兑Exportprofitmargin:出口盈亏率Finalprice:最终价格Totalprice:总价Unfixedprice:非固定价Firmoffer:实盘Initialprice:最初价格Irrevocableoffer:不可撤销发盘Materialpriceindex:原材料价格指数Moneyofaccount:计价货币Moneyofpayment:支付货币Netpr

5、ice:净价Non-firmoffer:虚盘Unitprice:单价Validityperiod:有效期Offer:发盘；报盘Offeree:受盘者Offeror:发盘者Priceadjustmentclause:价格调整条款Priceincludingcommission:含佣价Quotation:配额Rebate:回扣Revocationofanoffer:撤销报盘Wageindex:工资指数Withdrawalofanoffer:撤回报盘ChapterFourBarcode:条形码Conditionedweight:公量Confirmingsample:确认

6、样Countersample:回样/对等样Grossfornet:以毛作净Grossweight:毛重Indicativemark:指示性标志Moreorlessclause:溢短装条款Netweight:净重Qualitytolerance:品质公差Quantitylatitude:数量机动幅度Referencesample:参考样Regain:回潮率Salebyactualcommodity:凭实际货物买卖Salebyactualquality:凭实际品质买卖Salebydescriptionorillustrations:凭说明书或图样买卖Salebygra

7、de:凭等级买卖Salebyorigin:凭产地名称买卖Salebysample:凭样品买卖Salebyspecifications:凭规格买卖Salebystandard:凭标准买卖Salebytrademarkorbrandname:凭商标或品牌买卖Shippingmark:运输标志Shippingpackage:运输包装Shippingsample:装船样Tare:皮重Neutralpacking:中性包装ChapterFiveSeatransportation:海运Airtransportation:空运Rail(way)transportation:铁路

8、运输Roa