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1、语法导学案4：介词【考纲解读】、介词的分类:厂简单介词:at,in,on,during,until,as介词按结构分I合成介词:二重介词:分词介词:短语介词:into,without,throughout,toward,within,inside,outsidefrombehind,fromundergiven二considering（考虑到），including包括）accordingto,dueto,owingto,thanksto,apartfrom,inspiteof,inadditionto,aswellas,inchargeofr表示时间：at,in,since,through
2、,until,till,by,for,during表示力•位：outof,above,over,among,towards,beside表示原因：becauseof,owingto,dueto,for,asaresultof按意义分表示方式：with（工具）,in（语言，材料），by（方式）'表示除外:besides,except,apartfrom表示增减:by,to表示所属:of【熟读深思】Bornin1Peking,YuanLongpinggraduatedfrom⑵SouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChinain[3]1953,andsince⑷hisgr
3、aduationhehasdevotedhimselfto[5]agriculturaleducationandresearch・HispioneeringresearchhashelpedridChinaof[6]hungerwithinL7Jthreedecades・In1973,in⑻cooperationwithothers,hewasabletocultivateatypeofhybridricespecieswhichhadgreatadvantagesoverE9]othersandwhoseoutputwouldincreasebyr10120percentthanthat
4、ofcommonones・【高考链接】介词后一定要接宾语，作宾语的通常是名词、代词或动名词或what从句。1•做语法填空时，若空格后是名词.代词或动名词或what从句,且他们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，这个空格就很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和空格前后词语的搭配习惯来确定填哪一个介词。2•在短文改错中.，主要考查介词的多用、误用、漏用以及介词后接动词原形而不是动名词。【灵活运用】•一、单句填空请填入一个适当的介词。LSo,Ijustlookedatheraquestioningexpressiononmyface.2.Duringthewinter,theyremindthem
5、selves^“Thiswon'tlastlong；weUlsoonbeoutofhere•”Andthefirstwarmday,theantsareout3.Thenewboylookedattheteacherafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.4.1didiftwanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidiPtlikeleavinghimhisowneithen5.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuch
6、forthesweetwaterTheyoungmanwenthomeahappyhearts6.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipessale.7.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealreadytablehavingsupper&Hewasverytireddoingthisforawholeday.9.Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgath
7、eredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingmeaguestintheirhouse.10.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanthetroubleIhadcausedhen11
