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1、主谓—•致一、语法一致原则(看外形)主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主单谓单，主复谓复。Twostudentsarewaitingforyouinyouroffice.二、意义一致原则(-)谓语动词为单数的情况1•由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.工人兼作家TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.2.Every...and;
2、each...and;no••.and;manya^.and连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.3.one/everyone/each/either/thenumberof+复数名词作主语谓语用单数Eachofthestudentshasabook.either/neitherof+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时，其谓语动词常用单数，口语屮也可用复数。如：Neitherofthetextsis
3、(are)interesting.5.用manya,morethanone修饰名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Morethanonepersonhasmadethesuggestion.Manyaroughmanhasbeencivilizedbyhiswife.4.clothing/furniture/traffic/jewelry/baggageluggage/equipment等无生命的总称名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyncededinthisfloodedarea.5.以s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报
4、刊等名称作主语。6.表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.7.加减乘除用单数。如:Fifteenminusfiveisten.8.
5、±
6、any-,some-,no-^Fl-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。9•非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.Tocollectstampsishisfutureplan.Whateverwasleftwastake
7、naway.★WhatIthinkandwhatIseekhavebeenfairlyreflectedinmypaper.10.a+名词+andahalf',"oneandahalf+名词","thenumberof+名词"等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。如:Onlyoneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.★oneortwo+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，如：Oneortwoplaceshavebeenvisited・11•单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词（e.g.气体,液体，食物，材料等）作主语。（二
8、）谓语动词为复数的情况1.Fhand连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild・3.一些常用做复数或只有复数形式的洛词，如goods,stairs,arms等作主语。ThegoodsaremadeinChina.4.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfoury
9、ears.TheHimalayashaveamagnificentvarietyofplantandanimallife.TheNiagaraFallsareperhapsthemostfamouswaterfallintheworld.ThePhilippinesareinthePacificOcean.RockyMountainsstandinthewestofNorthAmerica.5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语。6.表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers,shoes,gla
10、sses,compasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Hisblacktrousersaretoolong.Yourglassesareonyournose.7.the+adj./v-ed表示某类人作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式★th
